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§  2.  Declaration  of  policy.  (1)  Preservation  of  soil and water
resources. It is hereby declared to be the policy of the legislature  to
provide  for  the  conservation  of the soil and water resources of this
state, and for the improvement of water quality, and for the control and
prevention of soil erosion and for  the  prevention  of  floodwater  and
sediment  damages  and  for  furthering  the  conservation, development,
utilization and disposal of  water,  and  thereby  to  preserve  natural
resources, control and abate nonpoint sources of water pollution, assist
in  the  control  of  floods,  assist  in the drainage and irrigation of
agricultural lands, prevent impairment of dams and reservoirs, assist in
maintaining the navigability of rivers and harbors,  preserve  wildlife,
protect  the tax base, protect public lands, and protect and promote the
health, safety and general welfare of the people of this state.

(2) Promotion of soil health and resiliency. It is further declared the policy of the legislature to promote the health and resiliency of New York's agricultural soils, including the biological, physical, and chemical components of such soils, to sustain agricultural plants and animals, produce a healthy, affordable food supply, promote climate resilient farming and the reduction of agricultural greenhouse gas emissions, and further protect and promote natural resources and the health, safety and welfare of the people of this state.

(3) Utilizing resources to enhance the quality of life. It is further declared the policy of the legislature to encourage the use of agricultural land for recreational uses which are consistent with the primary use of such land while, at the same time, promoting additional tourism and employment opportunities and income for landowners in rural areas and enhancing the quality of life of persons not otherwise able to obtain access to agricultural land for recreational uses.