- Unless otherwise provided by the bylaws, no member of a nonprofit corporation may be expelled or suspended, and no membership or memberships in such nonprofit corporation may be terminated or suspended except pursuant to a procedure that is fair and reasonable and is carried out in good faith.
- For purposes of this section, a procedure is fair and reasonable when either:
- The bylaws or a written policy of the board of directors state a procedure that provides:
- Not less than fifteen days prior written notice of the expulsion, suspension, or termination and the reasons therefor; and
- An opportunity for the member to be heard, orally or in writing, not less than five days before the effective date of the expulsion, suspension, or termination by a person or persons authorized to decide that the proposed expulsion, termination, or suspension not take place; or
- It is fair and reasonable taking into consideration all of the relevant facts and circumstances.
- The bylaws or a written policy of the board of directors state a procedure that provides:
- For purposes of this section, any written notice given by mail must be given by first-class or certified mail sent to the last address of the member shown on the nonprofit corporation’s records.
- Unless otherwise provided by the bylaws, any proceeding challenging an expulsion, suspension, or termination, including a proceeding in which defective notice is alleged, must be commenced within one year after the effective date of the expulsion, suspension, or termination.
- Unless otherwise provided by the bylaws, a member who has been expelled or suspended may be liable to the nonprofit corporation for dues, assessments, or fees as a result of obligations incurred or commitments made prior to expulsion or suspension.
Source: L. 97: Entire article added, p. 672, § 3, effective July 1, 1998. L. 2003: IP(2)(a) amended, p. 2337, § 290, effective July 1, 2004.