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Home » US Law » 2019 US Virgin Islands Code » Title 28 - Property » Chapter 19 - Condemnation of Property; Eminent Domain

§ 411. Public uses

Subject to the provisions of this chapter, the right of eminent domain may be exercised in behalf of the following public uses: (1) All public uses authorized by Congress or the Legislature of the Virgin Islands. (2) Public buildings and grounds for the use of the Government of the United States Virgin Islands. (3) Public […]

§ 412. Estates and rights subject to be taken

The following is a classification of the estates and rights in lands subject to be taken for public use: (1) A fee simple, when taken for public buildings or grounds or for permanent buildings, for reservoirs and dams, and permanent floodings thereby. (2) An easement when taken for any other use. (3) The right of […]

§ 412a. Environmental covenant

An environmental covenant executed pursuant to title 28 Virgin Islands Code, chapter 18 may not be extinguished, limited or impaired by the exercise of eminent domain.

§ 413. Private property which may be taken

The private property which may be taken under this chapter includes: (1) All real property belonging to any person. (2) Lands belonging to the Government of the United States Virgin Islands or any governmental division, whether incorporated or unincorporated, not appropriated to some public use. (3) Property appropriated to public use; but such property shall […]

§ 414. Requirements for taking

Before property can be taken it must appear— (1) that the use to which it is to be applied is a use authorized by law; (2) if already appropriated to some public use, that the public use to which it is to be applied is a more necessary public use; and (3) that the taking […]

§ 416. Condemnation actions; jurisdiction and procedure

(a) All actions for condemnation of property under this chapter shall be brought in the district court. (b) Except as provided in this chapter, the procedure in such actions is governed by Rule 71A of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.

§ 417. Determination of right to condemn and other issues

The court has power to— (1) regulate and determine the place and manner of making the connections and crossings and enjoying the common uses mentioned in subdivision (5) of section 413 of this title; (2) determine whether or not the use for which the property is sought to be appropriated is a public use within […]

§ 419. Rules for determination of just compensation

The following rules shall be followed in the determination and assessment of just compensation: (1) The value of the property sought to be appropriated and all improvements thereon, pertaining to the realty and each and every separate estate and interest therein shall be assessed. If it consists of different parcels, the value of each parcel […]

§ 420. Possession before final judgment; deposit

At any time after the report and assessment of damages of the commissioners has been made and filed in the court, and either before or after the hearing of objections to or appeal from the assessment or from any other order or judgment in the proceedings, the court at chambers, upon application of the plaintiff, […]

§ 421. Taking of possession and title in advance of final judgment

Declaration of taking, deposit, and judgment (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 415 or 420 of this chapter, in any proceeding heretofore or hereafter instituted in Superior Court of the Virgin Islands for the condemnation of any property or any permanent or temporary interest or easement therein, the Government of the United States Virgin Islands, […]