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§ 23-70-101. Definitions

As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires: (1) “Attorney” refers to the attorney in fact of a reciprocal insurer. The attorney may be an individual, firm, or corporation. The attorney of a foreign or alien reciprocal insurer, which insurer is duly authorized to transact insurance in this state, shall not, by virtue […]

§ 23-70-102. Scope

(a) All authorized reciprocal insurers shall be governed by those sections of this chapter not expressly made applicable to domestic reciprocals. (b) Existing authorized reciprocal insurers shall comply with the provisions of this chapter after January 1, 1960.

§ 23-70-103. Insuring powers

(a) A reciprocal insurer, upon qualifying therefor as provided for by the Arkansas Insurance Code, may transact any kinds of insurance defined by the Arkansas Insurance Code, other than life or title insurances. (b) Such an insurer may purchase reinsurance, and may grant reinsurance as to any kind of insurance it is authorized to transact.

§ 23-70-104. Name used in suits

A reciprocal insurer shall: (1) Have and use a business name. The name shall include the word “reciprocal”, “interinsurer”, “interinsurance”, “exchange”, “underwriters”, or “underwriting”; and (2) Sue and be sued in its own name.

§ 23-70-105. Surplus funds required

(a) A domestic reciprocal insurer formed pursuant to this chapter, if it has otherwise complied with the applicable provisions of the Arkansas Insurance Code, may be authorized to transact insurance if it has and maintains surplus funds as follows: (1) To transact property insurance, surplus funds of not less than the amount required of a […]

§ 23-70-106. Organization

(a) Twenty-five (25) or more persons domiciled in this state may organize a domestic reciprocal insurer and make application to the Insurance Commissioner for a certificate of authority to transact insurance. (b) The proposed attorney shall fulfill the requirements of and shall execute and file with the commissioner when applying for a certificate of authority […]

§ 23-70-107. Certificate of authority

(a) The certificate of authority of a reciprocal insurer shall be issued to its attorney in the name of the insurer. (b) The Insurance Commissioner may refuse, suspend, or revoke the certificate of authority, in addition to other grounds therefor, for failure of the attorney to comply with any provision of the Arkansas Insurance Code.

§ 23-70-108. Power of attorney

(a) The rights and powers of the attorney of a reciprocal insurer shall be as provided in the power of attorney given it by the subscribers. (b) The power of attorney must set forth: (1) The powers of the attorney; (2) That the attorney is empowered to accept service of process on behalf of the […]

§ 23-70-109. Modifications

(a) Modifications of the terms of the subscribers’ agreement or of the power of attorney of a domestic reciprocal insurer shall be made jointly by the attorney and the subscribers’ advisory committee. (b) No modification shall be effective retroactively, nor as to any insurance contract issued prior thereto.

§ 23-70-110. Attorney’s bond required — Exception

(a) (1) Concurrently with the filing of the declaration provided for in § 23-70-106, the attorney of a domestic reciprocal insurer shall file with the Insurance Commissioner a bond in favor of this state for the benefit of all persons damaged as a result of breach by the attorney of the conditions of his or […]

§ 23-70-111. Service of process — Judgment

(a) Legal process shall be served upon a domestic reciprocal insurer by serving the insurer’s attorney at his or her principal offices. Alternatively, service may be made by use of an Arkansas resident agent for service of process appointed on behalf of the insurer in accordance with §§ 23-63-301 et seq., on and after January […]

§ 23-70-112. Contributions to insurer

(a) The attorney or other parties may advance to a domestic reciprocal insurer, upon reasonable terms, such funds as it may require from time to time in its operations. (b) Sums so advanced shall not be treated as a liability of the insurer and, except upon liquidation of the insurer, shall not be withdrawn or […]

§ 23-70-113. Annual statement

(a) The annual statement of a reciprocal insurer shall be made and filed by its attorney. (b) The statement shall be supplemented by such information as may be required by the Insurance Commissioner relative to the affairs and transactions of the attorney insofar as they pertain to the reciprocal insurer.

§ 23-70-114. Method of determining financial condition

In determining the financial condition of a reciprocal insurer, the Insurance Commissioner shall apply the following rules: (1) He or she shall charge as liabilities the same reserves as are required of incorporated insurers issuing nonassessable policies on a reserve basis; (2) The surplus deposits of subscribers shall be allowed as assets, except that any […]

§ 23-70-115. Subscribers generally

(a) Individuals, partnerships, and corporations of this state may make application, enter into agreement for, and hold policies or contracts in or with, and be a subscriber of, any domestic, foreign, or alien reciprocal insurer. (b) Any corporation organized under the laws of this state, in addition to the rights, powers, and franchises specified in […]

§ 23-70-116. Subscribers’ advisory committee

(a) The advisory committee of a domestic reciprocal insurer exercising the subscribers’ rights shall be selected under such rules as the subscribers adopt. (b) Not less than two-thirds (2/3) of the committee shall be subscribers, other than the attorney or any person employed by, representing, or having a financial interest in the attorney. (c) The […]

§ 23-70-117. Subscribers’ liability

(a) The liability of each subscriber, other than as to a nonassessable policy, for the obligations of the reciprocal insurer shall be an individual, several, and proportionate liability and not a joint liability. (b) Except as to a nonassessable policy, each subscriber shall have a contingent assessment liability, in the amount provided for in the […]

§ 23-70-118. Assessments

(a) Assessments may be levied from time to time upon subscribers of a domestic reciprocal insurer, liable therefor under the terms of their policies, by the attorney upon approval in advance by the subscribers’ advisory committee and the Insurance Commissioner or by the commissioner in liquidation of the insurer. (b) Each subscriber’s share of a […]

§ 23-70-119. Aggregate liability

No one (1) policy or subscriber as to the policy shall be assessed or charged with an aggregate of contingent liability as to obligations incurred by a domestic reciprocal insurer in any one (1) calendar year in excess of the amount provided for in the power of attorney or in the subscribers’ agreement, computed solely […]

§ 23-70-120. Nonassessable policies

(a) If a reciprocal insurer has a surplus of assets over all liabilities at least equal to the minimum capital stock required of a domestic stock insurer authorized to transact like kinds of insurance, then, upon application of the attorney and as approved by the subscribers’ advisory committee, the Insurance Commissioner shall issue his or […]