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Home » US Law » 2020 Mississippi Code » Title 71 - Labor and Industry » Chapter 7 - Drug and Alcohol Testing of Employees

§ 71-7-1. Definitions

As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meaning ascribed to them herein unless the context requires otherwise: “Confirmation test” means a drug and alcohol test on a specimen to substantiate the results of a prior drug and alcohol test on the specimen. The confirmation test must use an alternate method of […]

§ 71-7-11. Conduct of confirmation tests

Only laboratories shall conduct confirmation drug and alcohol tests. All confirmation tests shall use an alternate method of equal or greater sensitivity than that used on the initial drug and alcohol test. If an initial drug and alcohol test is negative, there shall be no confirmation drug and alcohol test.

§ 71-7-13. Designation of employee or applicant as handicapped due to test result; discharge, discipline, etc., of employee on basis of test result or refusal to submit; construction and application of chapter generally

An employee or job applicant whose drug and alcohol test result is confirmed as positive in accordance with the provisions of this chapter shall not, by virtue of the result alone, be defined as a person with a “handicap.” An employer who discharges or disciplines an employee on the basis of a positive confirmed drug […]

§ 71-7-15. Confidentiality of information related to drug and alcohol testing; discharge or discipline of employee for refusal to consent to authorized release of information

All information, interviews, reports, statements, memoranda and test results, written or otherwise, received by the employer through its drug and alcohol testing program are confidential communications and may not be used or received in evidence, obtained in discovery, or disclosed in any public or private proceedings, except in accordance with this chapter. Any information obtained […]

§ 71-7-19. Disclosure and contents of laboratory test result reports

A laboratory shall disclose to the employer a written test result report within five (5) working days after the test. All laboratory reports of a test result shall, at a minimum, state: The name and address of the laboratory that performed the test and the positive identification of the person tested; Any positive confirmed drug […]

§ 71-7-21. Promulgation of rules by State Board of Health

The State Board of Health shall adopt rules concerning: Standards for drug and alcohol testing laboratory certification, suspension and revocation of certification; Body specimens that are appropriate for drug and alcohol testing; Methods of analysis and procedures to ensure reliable drug and alcohol testing results, including standards for initial tests and confirmatory tests; Guidelines on […]

§ 71-7-25. Limitation period for civil actions for violations of chapter; relief available; effect of compliance with chapter by employer; presumption as to validity of test results; actions for defamation, etc.

Upon an alleged violation of the provisions of this chapter, a person must institute a civil action in a court of competent jurisdiction within one (1) year of the alleged violation or the exhaustion of any internal administrative remedies available to the person, or be barred from obtaining the relief provided for in subsection (2) […]

§ 71-7-27. Procedure for and effect of election to conduct testing policy or program; procedure for rescission of election; effect of failure to make election or rescission of election

A private employer may affirmatively elect to conduct an employee drug and alcohol testing policy or program pursuant to the provisions of this chapter. Such election shall be made by including in the written statement of the employer’s policy on drug use provided for in Section 71-7-3(1), and in the job applicant notification provided for […]

§ 71-7-3. Election of employer to conduct drug and alcohol testing voluntary; furnishing by employers of written policy statements on drug and alcohol use prior to implementation of testing; dissemination; standard language; notification of job applicants; signing of statements regarding testing policies by applicants or employees; testing of government employees, applicants, and elected officials

For the purposes of this chapter, the election of a public or private employer to conduct drug and alcohol testing is voluntary. If an employer elects voluntarily to follow this chapter, the employer must follow all the terms of this chapter without exception. Any employee who may be required by an employer to submit to […]

§ 71-7-5. Conduct of testing generally; authorized types of tests

Except as otherwise provided in Section 71-7-27, all drug and alcohol testing conducted by employers shall be in conformity with the standards established in this section, other applicable provisions of this chapter, and all applicable regulations promulgated pursuant to this chapter. An employer is authorized to conduct the following types of drug and alcohol tests: […]

§ 71-7-9. Collection, storage and transportation of specimens; time of testing; rights of employees upon receipt of positive results; discharge, discipline, etc., of employees generally; payment of costs of testing

The collection of specimens shall be performed under reasonable and sanitary conditions. Individual dignity shall be preserved to the extent practicable. Specimens shall be collected in a manner reasonably calculated to prevent substitution of specimens and interference with the collection or testing of specimens. Specimen collection shall be documented, and the documentation procedures shall include: […]