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Section 45-3-401 – Formal testacy proceedings; nature; when commenced.

A. A formal testacy proceeding is litigation to determine whether a decedent left a valid will. A formal testacy proceeding may be commenced by an interested person filing: (1) a petition as described in Subsection A of Section 3-402 [45-3-402 NMSA 1978] in which he requests that the court, after notice and hearing, enter an […]

Section 45-3-402 – Formal testacy or appointment proceedings; petition; contents.

A. Petitions for formal probate of a will, or for adjudication of intestacy with or without request for appointment of a personal representative, must be directed to the district court, request a judicial order after notice and hearing, and contain further statements as indicated in this section. A petition for formal probate of a will: […]

Section 45-3-403 – Formal testacy proceeding; notice of hearing on petition.

A. Upon commencement of a formal testacy proceeding, the district court shall fix a time and place of hearing. Notice shall be given in the manner prescribed by Section 1-401 [45-1-401 NMSA 1978] by the petitioner to the persons enumerated in this section and to any additional person who has filed a demand for notice […]

Section 45-3-404 – Formal testacy proceedings; written objections to probate.

In a formal testacy proceeding, any interested person who opposes the probate of a will for any reason shall state in his pleadings his objections to probate of the will. History: 1953 Comp., § 32A-3-404, enacted by Laws 1975, ch. 257, § 3-404. ANNOTATIONS Official comments. — See Commissioners on Uniform State Law official comment […]

Section 45-3-407 – Formal testacy proceedings; burdens in contested cases.

In contested cases, petitioners who seek to establish intestacy have the burden of establishing prima facie proof of death, venue and heirship. Proponents of a will have the burden of establishing prima facie proof of due execution in all cases, and if they are also petitioners, prima facie proof of death and venue. Contestants of […]

Section 45-3-409 – Formal testacy proceedings; order; foreign will.

A. After the time required for any notice has expired, upon proof of notice, and after any hearing that may be necessary, if the district court finds that the testator is dead, venue is proper and that the proceeding was commenced within the limitation prescribed by Section 3-108 [45-3-108 NMSA 1978], it shall determine the […]

Section 45-3-410 – Formal testacy proceedings; probate of more than one instrument.

If two or more instruments are offered for probate before a final order is entered in a formal testacy proceeding, more than one instrument may be probated if neither expressly revokes the other or contains provisions which work a total revocation by implication. If more than one instrument is probated, the order shall indicate what […]

Section 45-3-411 – Formal testacy proceedings; partial intestacy.

If it becomes evident in the course of a formal testacy proceeding that, though one or more instruments are entitled to be probated, the decedent’s estate is or may be partially intestate, the district court shall enter an order to that effect. History: 1953 Comp., § 32A-3-411, enacted by Laws 1975, ch. 257, § 3-411. […]

Section 45-3-412 – Formal testacy proceedings; effect of order; vacation.

A. Subject to appeal and subject to vacation as provided in this section and in Section 45-3-413 NMSA 1978, a formal testacy order under Sections 45-3-409 through 45-3-411 NMSA 1978, including an order that the decedent left no valid will and determining heirs, is final as to all persons with respect to all issues concerning […]

Section 45-3-413 – Formal testacy proceedings; vacation of order for other cause.

For good cause shown, an order in a formal testacy proceeding may be modified or vacated within the time allowed for appeal as provided by the Rules Governing Appeals to the Supreme Court and Court of Appeals and Original Proceedings in the Supreme Court [12-101 NMRA]. History: 1953 Comp., § 32A-3-413, enacted by Laws 1975, […]

Section 45-3-414 – Formal proceedings concerning appointment of personal representative.

A. A formal proceeding for adjudication regarding the priority or qualification of one who is an applicant for appointment as personal representative, or of one who previously has been appointed personal representative in informal proceedings, if an issue concerning the testacy of the decedent is or may be involved, is governed by Section 3-402 [45-3-402 […]