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Home » US Law » 2021 New Mexico Statutes » Chapter 48 - Liens and Mortgages » Article 2 - Mechanics' and Materialmen's Liens

Section 48-2-1 – [“Lien” defined.]

A lien is a charge imposed upon specific property, by which it is made security for the performance of an act. History: Laws 1880, ch. 16, § 1; C.L. 1884, § 1519; C.L. 1897, § 2216; Code 1915, § 3318; C.S. 1929, § 82-201; 1941 Comp., § 63-201; 1953 Comp., § 61-2-1. ANNOTATIONS Bracketed material. […]

Section 48-2-10 – Limitation of action to enforce.

No lien provided for in Sections 48-2-1 through 48-2-17 NMSA 1978 remains valid for a longer period than two years after the claim of lien has been filed unless proceedings have been commenced in a court of competent jurisdiction or in binding arbitration within that time to enforce the lien. A contingent payment clause in […]

Section 48-2-10.1 – Repealed.

ANNOTATIONS Repeals. — Laws 1989, ch. 301, § 13 repealed 48-2-10.1 NMSA 1978, as enacted by Laws 1981, ch. 352, § 1, relating to discharge of liens, effective June 16, 1989. For present comparable provisions, see 48-2A-11 NMSA 1978.

Section 48-2-12 – Contractor liable for liens of subcontractors.

The contractor shall be entitled to recover upon a lien filed by the contractor only such amount as may be due to the contractor according to the terms of the contract, after deducting all claims of subcontractors under the contractor who have filed liens for work done and materials furnished, and during the pendency of […]

Section 48-2-13 – [Rank of liens; order of payment.]

In every case in which different liens are asserted against any property, the court in the judgment must declare the rank of each lien, or class of liens, which shall be in the following order, viz: A. all persons other than the original contractors and subcontractor; B. the subcontractors; C. the original contractors. And the […]

Section 48-2-14 – Joinder of actions; attorney fees; costs.

Any number of persons claiming liens may join in the same action, and when separate actions are commenced, the court may consolidate them. A prevailing party in a dispute arising out of or relating to a lien action is entitled to recover from the other party the reasonable attorney fees, costs and expenses incurred by […]

Section 48-2-16 – [Personal action for recovery of debt not affected.]

Nothing contained in this article shall be construed to impair or affect the right of any person to whom any debt may be due for work done or materials furnished to maintain a personal action to recover such debt against the person liable therefor. History: Laws 1880, ch. 16, § 16; C.L. 1884, § 1534; […]

Section 48-2-19 – Repealed.

ANNOTATIONS Repeals. — Laws 1981, ch. 352, § 2, repealed 48-2-18 and 48-2-19 NMSA 1978, relating to the notice required to be given the owner of residential property and the failure to discharge a valid lien. For present provisions, see 48-2-10.1 NMSA 1978.

Section 48-2-4 – [Lien covers improvements and land.]

The land upon which any building, improvement or structure is constructed, together with a convenient space about the same, or so much as may be required for the convenient use and occupation thereof, to be determined by the court on rendering judgment, is also subject to the lien, if at the commencement of the work, […]

Section 48-2-5 – Preference over other encumbrances.

A. The liens provided for in Sections 48-2-1 through 48-2-17 NMSA 1978 are preferred to any lien, mortgage or other encumbrance which may have attached subsequent to the time when the building, improvement or structure was commenced, work done or materials were commenced to be furnished; also to any lien, mortgage or other encumbrance of […]

Section 48-2-6 – Time for filing lien claim; contents.

Every original contractor, within one hundred and twenty days after the completion of his contract, and every person, except the original contractor, desiring to claim a lien pursuant to Sections 48-2-1 through 48-2-19 NMSA 1978, must, within ninety days after the completion of any building, improvement or structure, or after the completion of the alteration […]

Section 48-2-8 – Recording of liens; indexing; fees.

The county clerk shall make a record of a claim that shall be indexed as deeds and other conveyances are required by law to be indexed and for which the county clerk may receive the same fees as are allowed by law for recording deeds and other instruments. Any claim, the form of which complies […]

Section 48-2-9 – Petition to cancel lien; security.

A. The owner of any building, mining claim, improvement or structure subject to a lien under Sections 48-2-1 through 48-2-17 NMSA 1978 or an original contractor having a contract with that owner may petition the district court for the county in which the property or a part of it is located for an order canceling […]