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Sec. 13.38.300. Power to convert to unitrust.

Unless expressly prohibited by the governing instrument, a trustee may release the power to adjust under AS 13.38.210 and may convert a trust into a unitrust as described in AS 13.38.300 – 13.38.435 if (1) the trustee determines that the conversion will enable the trustee to better carry out the intent of the settlor or […]

Sec. 13.38.320. Factors to be considered.

In deciding whether to exercise the power conferred by AS 13.38.300, a trustee may consider, among other things, (1) the size of the trust; (2) the nature and estimated duration of the trust; (3) the liquidity and distribution requirements of the trust; (4) the need for regular distributions and preservation and appreciation of capital; (5) […]

Sec. 13.38.330. Directions after conversion.

(a) After a trust is converted to a unitrust, the trustee shall (1) follow an investment policy seeking a total return for the investments held by the trust, whether the return is to be derived from (A) appreciation of capital; (B) earnings and distributions from capital; or (C) both (A) and (B) of this paragraph; […]

Sec. 13.38.340. Trustee’s discretionary powers regarding unitrust.

The trustee may, in the trustee’s discretion, from time to time, determine (1) the effective date of a conversion to a unitrust; (2) the provisions for prorating a unitrust distribution for a short year in which a beneficiary’s right to payments commences or ceases; (3) the frequency of unitrust distributions during the year; (4) the […]

Sec. 13.38.350. Unitrust deductions and distributions.

(a) Expenses that would be deducted from income if the trust were not a unitrust may not be deducted from the unitrust distribution. (b) Unless otherwise provided by the governing instrument, a unitrust distribution shall be considered to have been paid from net income as net income would be determined if the trust were not […]

Sec. 13.38.360. Court orders regarding unitrust.

The trustee or, if the trustee declines to petition the court, a beneficiary may petition the court to provide for a distribution of net income, as would be determined if the unitrust were not a unitrust, in excess of the unitrust distribution if the distribution is necessary to preserve a tax benefit.

Sec. 13.38.370. Effects of conversion.

A conversion to a unitrust does not affect a provision in the governing instrument directing or authorizing the trustee to distribute principal or authorizing a beneficiary to withdraw a portion or all of the principal.

Sec. 13.38.380. Prohibited conversions; exception.

(a) A trustee may not convert a trust into a unitrust if (1) payment of the unitrust distribution would change the amount payable to a beneficiary as a fixed annuity or a fixed fraction of the value of the trust assets; (2) the unitrust distribution would be made from an amount that is permanently set […]

Sec. 13.38.390. Permissible conversion where otherwise prohibited.

(a) If AS 13.38.380(a)(3), (4), or (6) applies to a trustee and there is more than one trustee, a co-trustee to whom the provision does not apply may convert the trust, unless the exercise of the power by the remaining trustee is prohibited by the governing instrument. (b) If AS 13.38.380(a)(3), (4), or (6) applies […]

Sec. 13.38.400. Reconversion from a unitrust.

A trustee may reconvert a trust that has been converted into a unitrust under AS 13.38.300 by following the same procedures provided in AS 13.38.300 – 13.38.435 for converting a trust into a unitrust. If a unitrust is reconverted under this section, the trustee’s power to adjust under AS 13.38.210 applies to the trustee after […]

Sec. 13.38.410. Release of power to convert to unitrust.

(a) A trustee may release the power conferred by AS 13.38.300 to convert to a unitrust if the trustee (1) is uncertain about whether possessing or exercising the power will cause a result described in AS 13.38.380(a)(3), (4), or (5); or (2) determines that possessing or exercising the power will or may deprive the trust […]

Sec. 13.38.420. Express total return unitrusts.

(a) This section applies to a trust that, by its governing instrument, requires the distribution, at least annually, of a unitrust amount. (b) The trustee of an express total return unitrust may determine the unitrust amount by reference to the net fair market value of the unitrust’s assets in one or more years. (c) Distribution […]

Sec. 13.38.430. Power to treat gains as part of distribution of principal.

Unless prohibited by the unitrust’s governing instrument or specifically addressed by AS 13.38.350 or 13.38.420, the trustee of a unitrust may treat gains from the sale of capital assets of the unitrust as part of a distribution of principal to a beneficiary, and, if the trustee treats those gains as part of a distribution of […]

Sec. 13.38.435. Definitions.

In AS 13.38.300 – 13.38.435, (1) “smoothing period” means the period of years over which the fair market value of the assets of a unitrust are averaged; (2) “unitrust percentage” means the unitrust percentage established under AS 13.38.330(d).