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Home » US Law » 2022 Code of Virginia » Title 19.2 - Criminal Procedure » Chapter 25 - Appeals by the Commonwealth

§ 19.2-398. When appeal by the Commonwealth allowed

A. In a felony case a pretrial appeal from a circuit court may be taken by the Commonwealth from: 1. An order of a circuit court dismissing a warrant, information or indictment, or any count or charge thereof on the ground that (i) the defendant was deprived of a speedy trial in violation of the […]

§ 19.2-400. Appeal lies to the Court of Appeals; time for filing notice

An appeal taken pursuant to § 19.2-398, including such an appeal in an aggravated murder case, shall lie to the Court of Appeals of Virginia. No appeal shall be allowed the Commonwealth pursuant to subsection A of § 19.2-398 unless within seven days after entry of the order of the circuit court from which the […]

§ 19.2-401. Cross appeal; when allowed; time for filing

The defendant shall have no independent right of appeal pursuant to § 19.2-398. If the Commonwealth appeals, the defendant may cross appeal from any orders from which the Commonwealth may appeal, pursuant to § 19.2-398. The defendant shall be under no obligation to defend an appeal filed by the Commonwealth. However, when an appeal is […]

§ 19.2-402. Petition for appeal; brief in opposition; time for filing

A. When a notice of appeal has been filed pursuant to § 19.2-400, the Commonwealth may petition the Court of Appeals for an appeal pursuant to § 19.2-398. The Commonwealth shall be represented by the Attorney General or the attorney for the Commonwealth prosecuting the case if he filed a notice of appearance pursuant to […]

§ 19.2-403. Procedures on petition for pretrial appeal

The procedures on a pretrial appeal to the Court of Appeals by the Commonwealth pursuant to subsections A and E of § 19.2-398, and on a cross appeal of a pretrial appeal by the accused pursuant to § 19.2-401, shall be governed by the provisions of subsections C and D of § 17.1-407. The Court […]

§ 19.2-404. Procedures on awarded pretrial appeal

This section applies only to pretrial appeals. If the Court of Appeals grants the Commonwealth’s petition for a pretrial appeal, the Attorney General shall represent the Commonwealth during that appeal unless the attorney for the Commonwealth prosecuting the case has filed a notice of appearance pursuant to § 2.2-511. The Commonwealth shall file its opening […]

§ 19.2-406. Bail pending pretrial appeal

This section applies only to pretrial appeals. Upon a pretrial appeal being taken by the Commonwealth pursuant to § 19.2-398, if the defendant moves the trial court for release on bail, that court shall promptly, but in no event later than three days after the Commonwealth’s notice of appeal is filed, hold a hearing to […]

§ 19.2-407. Review by the Supreme Court

Pursuant to § 17.1-409, the Supreme Court in its discretion may certify an appeal taken pursuant to § 19.2-398, or a cross appeal taken pursuant to § 19.2-401, for expedited review by the Supreme Court before it has been determined by the Court of Appeals. Such certification may be made only when the Supreme Court […]