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Home » US Law » 2022 Code of Virginia » Title 20 - Domestic Relations » Chapter 9 - Status of Children of Assisted Conception

§ 20-156. Definitions

As used in this chapter unless the context requires a different meaning: “Assisted conception” means a pregnancy resulting from any intervening medical technology, whether in vivo or in vitro, which completely or partially replaces sexual intercourse as the means of conception. Such intervening medical technology includes, but is not limited to, conventional medical and surgical […]

§ 20-157. Virginia law to control

The provisions of this chapter shall control, without exception, in any action brought in the courts of this Commonwealth to enforce or adjudicate any rights or responsibilities arising under this chapter. 1991, c. 600.

§ 20-158. Parentage of child resulting from assisted conception

A. Determination of parentage, generally. — Except as provided in subsections B, C, D, and E, the parentage of any child resulting from the performance of assisted conception shall be determined as follows: 1. The gestational mother of a child is the child’s mother. 2. The spouse of the gestational mother of a child is […]

§ 20-159. Surrogacy contracts permissible

A. A surrogate, her spouse, if any, and the prospective intended parent may enter into a written agreement whereby the surrogate may relinquish all her rights and duties as parent of a child conceived through assisted conception, and the prospective intended parent may become the parent of the child as provided in subsection D or […]

§ 20-161. Termination of court-approved surrogacy contract

A. Subsequent to an order entered pursuant to subsection B of § 20-160, but before the surrogate becomes pregnant through the use of assisted conception, the court for cause, or the surrogate, her spouse, if any, or the intended parent, for cause, may terminate the agreement by giving written notice of termination to all other […]

§ 20-162. Contracts not approved by the court; requirements

A. In the case of any surrogacy agreement for which prior court approval has not been obtained pursuant to § 20-160, the provisions of this section and §§ 20-156 through 20-159 and §§ 20-163 through 20-165 shall apply. Any provision in a surrogacy contract that attempts to reduce the rights or responsibilities of the intended […]

§ 20-163. Miscellaneous provisions related to all surrogacy contracts

A. The surrogate shall be solely responsible for the clinical management of the pregnancy. B. After the entry of an order under subsection B of § 20-160 or upon the execution of a contract pursuant to § 20-162, the marriage of the surrogate shall not affect the validity of the order or contract, and her […]

§ 20-164. Relation of parent and child

A child whose status as a child is declared or negated by this chapter is the child only of his parent or parents as determined under this chapter, Title 64.2, and, when applicable, Chapter 3.1 (§ 20-49.1 et seq.) of this title for all purposes including, but not limited to, (i) intestate succession; (ii) probate […]

§ 20-165. Surrogate brokers prohibited; penalty; liability of surrogate brokers

A. It is unlawful for any person, firm, corporation, partnership, or other entity to accept compensation for recruiting or procuring surrogates or to accept compensation for otherwise arranging or inducing an intended parent and surrogates to enter into surrogacy contracts in this Commonwealth. A violation of this section shall be punishable as a Class 1 […]