§ 40.1-63. Recovery by individual unlawfully denied employment
Any person who may be denied employment or be deprived of continuation of his employment in violation of §§ 40.1-60, 40.1-61 or § 40.1-62 or of one or more of such sections, shall be entitled to recover from such employer and from any other person, firm, corporation or association acting in concert with him by […]
§ 40.1-64. Application of article to contracts
The provisions of this article shall not apply to any lawful contract in force on April 30, 1947, but they shall apply in all respects to contracts entered into thereafter and to any renewal or extension of an existing contract. Code 1950, § 40-74; 1970, c. 321.
§ 40.1-65. Agreement or practice designed to cause employer to violate article declared illegal
Any agreement, understanding or practice which is designated to cause or require any employer, whether or not a party thereto, to violate any provision of this article is hereby declared to be an illegal agreement, understanding or practice and contrary to public policy. Code 1950, § 40-74.1; 1954, c. 431; 1970, c. 321.
§ 40.1-66. Conduct causing violation of article illegal; peaceful solicitation to join union
Any person, firm, association, corporation, or labor union or organization engaged in lockouts, layoffs, boycotts, picketing, work stoppages or other conduct, a purpose of which is to cause, force, persuade or induce any other person, firm, association, corporation or labor union or organization to violate any provision of this article shall be guilty of illegal […]
§ 40.1-60. Employers not to require employees to become or remain members of union
No person shall be required by an employer to become or remain a member of any labor union or labor organization as a condition of employment or continuation of employment by such employer. Code 1950, § 40-70; 1970, c. 321.
§ 40.1-61. Employers not to require abstention from membership or officeholding in union
No person shall be required by an employer to abstain or refrain from membership in, or holding office in, any labor union or labor organization as a condition of employment or continuation of employment. Code 1950, § 40-71; 1970, c. 321; 2002, c. 422.
§ 40.1-62. Employer not to require payment of union dues, etc.
No employer shall require any person, as a condition of employment or continuation of employment, to pay any dues, fees or other charges of any kind to any labor union or labor organization. Code 1950, § 40-72; 1970, c. 321.
§ 40.1-58.1. Application of article to public employers and employees
As used in this article, the words, “person,” “persons,” “employer,” “employees,” “union,” “labor union,” “association,” “organization” and “corporation” shall include but not be limited to public employers, public employees and any representative of public employees in this Commonwealth. The application of this article to public employers, public employees and their representatives shall not be construed […]
§ 40.1-59. Agreements or combinations declared unlawful
Any agreement or combination between any employer and any labor union or labor organization whereby persons not members of such union or organization shall be denied the right to work for the employer, or whereby such membership is made a condition of employment or continuation of employment by such employer, or whereby any such union […]
§ 40.1-58. Policy of article
It is hereby declared to be the public policy of Virginia that the right of persons to work shall not be denied or abridged on account of membership or nonmembership in any labor union or labor organization. Code 1950, § 40-68; 1970, c. 321.