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Home » US Law » 2022 Code of Virginia » Title 43 - Mechanics' and Certain Other Liens » Chapter 1 - Mechanics' and Materialmen's Liens

§ 43-1. Definitions

As used in this chapter, the term “general contractor” includes contractors, laborers, mechanics, and persons furnishing materials, who contract directly with the owner, and the term “subcontractor” includes all such contractors, laborers, mechanics, and persons furnishing materials, who do not contract with the owner but with the general contractor. As used in this chapter, the […]

§ 43-10. Sufficiency of memorandum, affidavit and notice required by § 43-9

The memorandum, affidavit and notice required by § 43-9 shall be sufficient if substantially in form and effect as follows: Memorandum for Mechanic’s Lien Claimed by Sub-subcontractor. Name of owner: ___________________________________________________________________________ Address of owner: ___________________________________________________________________________ Name of general contractor (if any) and subcontractor: ___________________________________________________________________________ Name of claimant: ___________________________________________________________________________ Address of claimant: ___________________________________________________________________________ Contractor license or […]

§ 43-13.1. Use of lien waiver form; forgery or signing without authority

Any person who knowingly presents a waiver of lien form to an owner, his agent, contractor, lender, or title company for the purpose of obtaining funds or title insurance and who forges or signs without authority the name of any person listed thereon shall be guilty of a felony and punished as provided in § […]

§ 43-14.1. Service of notices

Any notice authorized or required by this chapter, except the notice required by § 43-11, may be served by any sheriff or constable who shall make return of the time and manner of service; or any such notice may be served by certified or registered mail and a return receipt therefor shall be prima facie […]

§ 43-15. Inaccuracies in memorandum or description not affecting lien

No inaccuracy in the memorandum filed, or in the description of the property to be covered by the lien, shall invalidate the lien, if the property can be reasonably identified by the description given and the memorandum conforms substantially to the requirements of §§ 43-5, 43-8 and 43-10, respectively, and is not wilfully false. Code […]

§ 43-17. Limitation on suit to enforce lien

No suit to enforce any lien perfected under §§ 43-4, 43-5 and 43-7 to 43-10 shall be brought after six months from the time when the memorandum of lien was recorded or after sixty days from the time the building, structure or railroad was completed or the work thereon otherwise terminated, whichever time shall last […]

§ 43-17.1. Hearing on validity of lien

Any party, having an interest in real property against which a lien has been filed, may, upon a showing of good cause, petition the court of equity having jurisdiction wherein the building, structure, other property, or railroad is located to hold a hearing to determine the validity of any perfected lien on the property. After […]

§ 43-18. Lien of general contractor to inure to benefit of subcontractor

The perfected lien of a general contractor on any building or structure shall inure to the benefit of any subcontractor, and of any person performing labor or furnishing materials to a subcontractor who has not perfected a lien on such building or structure, provided such subcontractor, or person performing labor or furnishing materials shall give […]

§ 43-19. Validity and priority of lien not affected by assignments

Every assignment or transfer by a general contractor, in whole or in part, of his contract with the owner or of any money or consideration coming to him under such contract, or by a subcontractor of his contract with the general contractor, in whole or in part, or of any money or consideration coming to […]

§ 43-2. Structures, materials, etc., deemed permanently annexed to freehold

For the purpose of this chapter, a well, excavation, sidewalk, driveway, pavement, parking lot, retaining wall, curb and/or gutter, breakwater (either salt or fresh water), underground or field-constructed above-ground storage tank and connected dispensing equipment, water system, drainage structure, filtering system (including septic or waste disposal systems) or swimming pool shall be deemed a structure […]

§ 43-20. Extent of lien where owner has less than fee in land

Subject to the provisions of § 43-3, if the person who shall cause a building or structure to be erected or repaired owns less than a fee simple estate in the land, then only his interest therein shall be subject to liens created under this chapter. When the vendee under a contract for the sale […]

§ 43-21. Priorities between mechanics’ and other liens

No lien or encumbrance upon the land created before the work was commenced or materials furnished shall operate upon the building or structure erected thereon, or materials furnished for and used in the same, until the lien in favor of the person doing the work or furnishing the materials shall have been satisfied; nor shall […]

§ 43-22. How liens enforced

The liens created and perfected under this chapter may be enforced in a court of equity by a bill filed in the county or city wherein the building, structure, or railroad, or some part thereof is situated, or wherein the owner, or if there be more than one, any of them, resides. The plaintiff shall […]