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Home » US Law » 2022 Colorado Code » Title 1 - Elections » Article 40 - Initiative and Referendum

§ 1-40-101. Legislative Declaration

(1) The general assembly declares that it is not the intention of this article to limit or abridge in any manner the powers reserved to the people in the initiative and referendum, but rather to properly safeguard, protect, and preserve inviolate for them these modern instrumentalities of democratic government. (2) (a) The general assembly finds, […]

§ 1-40-102. Definitions

As used in this article 40, unless the context otherwise requires: (1) “Ballot issue” means a nonrecall, citizen-initiated petition or legislatively-referred measure which is authorized by the state constitution, including a question as defined in sections 1-41-102 (3) and 1-41-103 (3), enacted in Senate Bill 93-98. (2) “Ballot title” means the language which is printed […]

§ 1-40-103. Applicability of Article

(1) This article shall apply to all state ballot issues that are authorized by the state constitution unless otherwise provided by statute, charter, or ordinance. (2) The laws pertaining to municipal initiatives, referenda, and referred measures are governed by the provisions of article 11 of title 31, C.R.S. (3) The laws pertaining to county petitions […]

§ 1-40-104. Designated Representatives

At the time of any filing of a draft as provided in this article, the proponents shall designate the names and mailing addresses of two persons who shall represent the proponents in all matters affecting the petition and to whom all notices or information concerning the petition shall be mailed. Source: L. 93: Entire article […]

§ 1-40-105.5. Initial Fiscal Impact Statement – Definition

(1) As used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires, “director” means the director of research of the legislative council of the general assembly. (1.5) (a) For every initiated measure properly submitted to the title board, the director shall prepare a fiscal summary that consists of the following information: (I) A description of the […]

§ 1-40-107. Rehearing – Appeal – Fees – Signing

(1) (a) (I) Any person presenting an initiative petition or any registered elector who is not satisfied with a decision of the title board with respect to whether a petition contains more than a single subject pursuant to section 1-40-106.5, or who is not satisfied with the titles and submission clause provided by the title […]

§ 1-40-108. Petition – Time of Filing

(1) No petition for any ballot issue is of any effect unless filed with the secretary of state within six months from the date that the titles and submission clause have been fixed and determined pursuant to the provisions of sections 1-40-106 and 1-40-107 and unless filed with the secretary of state no later than […]

§ 1-40-109. Signatures Required – Withdrawal

(1) (a) No petition for any initiated law is of any force or effect, nor shall the proposed law be submitted to the people of the state of Colorado for adoption or rejection at the polls, as is by law provided for, unless the petition for the submission of the initiated law is signed by […]

§ 1-40-110. Warning – Ballot Title

(1) At the top of each page of every initiative or referendum petition section shall be printed, in a form as prescribed by the secretary of state, the following: WARNING: IT IS AGAINST THE LAW: For anyone to sign any initiative or referendum petition with any name other than his or her own or to […]

§ 1-40-112. Circulators – Requirements – Training

(1) No person shall circulate a petition for an initiative or referendum measure unless the person is a citizen of the United States and at least eighteen years of age at the time the petition is circulated. (2) (a) A circulator who is not to be paid for circulating a petition concerning a ballot issue […]

§ 1-40-113. Form – Representatives of Signers

(1) (a) Each section of a petition shall be printed on a form as prescribed by the secretary of state. No petition shall be printed, published, or otherwise circulated unless the form and the first printer’s proof of the petition have been approved by the secretary of state. The designated representatives of the proponent are […]

§ 1-40-114. Petitions – Not Election Materials – No Bilingual Language Requirement

The general assembly hereby determines that initiative petitions are not election materials or information covered by the federal “Voting Rights Act of 1965”, and therefore are not required to be printed in any language other than English to be circulated in any county in Colorado. Source: L. 93: Entire article amended with relocations, p. 685, […]

§ 1-40-115. Ballot – Voting – Publication

(1) Measures shall appear upon the official ballot by ballot title only. The measures shall be placed on the ballot in the order in which they were certified to the ballot and as provided in section 1-5-407 (5), (5.3), and (5.4). (2) (a) All ballot measures shall be printed on the official ballot in that […]

§ 1-40-116. Validation – Ballot Issues – Random Sampling – Rules

(1) For ballot issues, each section of a petition to which there is attached an affidavit of the registered elector who circulated the petition that each signature thereon is the signature of the person whose name it purports to be and that to the best of the knowledge and belief of the affiant each of […]

§ 1-40-117. Statement of Sufficiency – Cure

(1) After examining the petition: (a) If the petition proposes a law, the secretary of state shall issue a statement as to whether a sufficient number of valid signatures appears to have been submitted to certify the petition to the ballot; or (b) If the petition proposes an amendment to the state constitution, the secretary […]

§ 1-40-118. Protest

(1) A protest in writing, under oath, together with three copies thereof, may be filed in the district court for the county in which the petition has been filed by some registered elector, within fifteen days after the secretary of state issues a statement as to whether the petition has a sufficient number of valid […]