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Home » US Law » 2022 Colorado Code » Title 31 - Government - Municipal » Article 25 - Public Improvements » Part 5 - Special Improvement Districts in Municipalities

§ 31-25-501. Definitions

As used in this part 5, unless the context otherwise requires: “Assessment unit” means an area within a district which is separately defined for determining assessments payable pursuant to this part 5. (1.5) “District” means the geographical division of the municipality and, in accordance with the provisions of this part 5, the county in which […]

§ 31-25-502. Powers to Make Local Improvements

A district may be formed in accordance with the requirements of this part 5 for the purpose of constructing, installing, or acquiring any public improvement so long as the municipality that forms the district is authorized to provide such improvement under the municipality’s home rule charter or ordinance passed pursuant to such charter, if any, […]

§ 31-25-503. What Improvements May Be Made – Conditions

A district may be created within the boundaries of a municipality and may also include any property in the unincorporated area of the county within which the municipality is situated if such county consents by resolution to such district and the construction or acquisition of improvements therein. In addition, such district may also include any […]

§ 31-25-504. Municipality May Establish Sewer Systems

Any municipality may establish and maintain sewer systems and sewage disposal plants for sanitary or storm drainage. Source: L. 75: Entire title R&RE, p. 1192, § 1, effective July 1. Editor’s note: This section is similar to former § 31-25-525 as it existed prior to 1975.

§ 31-25-505. District Sanitary Sewers – Contracts – Contiguous Towns

When the governing body declares the same necessary for sanitary reasons, it may order the construction of district sanitary sewers in districts to be prescribed by ordinance so as to connect with any public or district sewer or with some natural drainage or disposal plant. Such districts, by like authority, may be divided into subdistricts […]

§ 31-25-506. Private Sewers – Connection

Private sanitary sewers connecting with public or district sanitary sewers may be constructed under such restrictions and subject to such regulations as may be prescribed by ordinance. No expense shall be incurred by the municipality in constructing or maintaining private sewers. The owner of any premises in any sewer district may be compelled by ordinance […]

§ 31-25-507. Determination of Special Benefits – Factors Considered

The term “benefit”, for the purposes of assessing a particular property within a district, includes, but is not limited to, the following: Any increase in the market value of the property; The provision for accepting the burden from specific dominant property for discharging surface water onto servient property in a manner or quantity greater than […]

§ 31-25-508. Storm Drainage Sewers – Districts

The governing body may order the construction of district sewers for storm drainage in districts to be known as storm sewer districts, the same to be prescribed by ordinance. Such sewers may include the necessary manholes, inlets, and appurtenances and shall be so constructed as to connect with some other sufficient public sewer or some […]

§ 31-25-509. Subdistricts in Sewer Districts

At the time of ordering the construction of district sanitary or storm sewers or at any time thereafter, the construction may be ordered in like manner in subdistricts, in such manner as to connect the subdistricts, or such part thereof, with the district sanitary or storm sewer for the purpose of sanitary or storm drainage. […]

§ 31-25-510. Improvements May Be Constructed Under Other Laws

Nothing in this part 5 shall prejudice or affect the right to construct local improvements by virtue of any other law of this state. No other act or law shall prejudice the right to construct local improvements under this part 5. If constructed in pursuance of this part 5, the same shall be made to […]

§ 31-25-511. Property of Irregular Form – Assessment

When any lot or parcel of land is V-shaped or of any irregular form, such allowance may be made by ordinance in any assessment as may be equitable and just, or any allowance may be refused, and, in case of any unusual area or proportion of intersections, the municipality may pay not exceeding one-half of […]

§ 31-25-512. Cost Assessed in Proportion to Area

The costs of any district sanitary sewer, including inlets, manholes, connecting mains, and appurtenances, with interest, and of district storm sewers may be assessed by ordinance upon all the real estate in the district, in proportion as the area of each piece of real estate in the district bears to the area of all the […]

§ 31-25-513. Cost Assessed in Accordance With Benefits

The cost of improvements constructed or acquired pursuant to this part 5, or such part thereof as may be assessed against the property specially benefited, including the intersections of streets and alleys except the share to be assessed against railway companies, may be assessed on property, without regard to lot or land lines, on a […]

§ 31-25-514. Streets – Railway Companies Subject to Tax

Whenever any grading, paving, or other kind of street improvement district is created under this part 5, the governing body may include in the area to be paved, graded, or otherwise improved the entire width of street from curb to curb or any part thereof, including the portion of said street occupied by or required […]

§ 31-25-516. Contracts for Construction – Bond – Default

Except as provided in this section, all local improvements made under the provisions of this part 5 shall be constructed by independent contract, and all contracts shall be let by the mayor with the approval of the governing body. All such contracts shall be let to the lowest reliable and responsible bidder after public advertisement […]

§ 31-25-517. Sidewalks – Water Mains – Sewers

In ordering the construction of sidewalks, water mains, or sewers, the procedure shall be as required in section 31-25-503 (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), and (8) but shall not be subject to section 31-25-503 (1)(a) to (1)(c) and (7). Source: L. 75: Entire title R&RE, p. 1195, § 1, effective July 1. Editor’s note: This […]

§ 31-25-518. Provisions to Be Inserted

Every contract shall provide that it is subject to the provisions of the laws under which the municipality exists and of the ordinance authorizing the improvement; that the aggregate payment thereon shall not exceed the amount appropriated; that, upon ten days’ written notice by the mayor to the contractor, the work under such contract, without […]

§ 31-25-519. Statement of Expenses – Apportionment

Upon completion of any local improvement or upon completion from time to time of any part thereof and upon acceptance thereof by the governing body or when the total cost of any improvement or of any such part thereof can be reasonably ascertained, either prior to, during, or subsequent to the construction of the improvements, […]