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Home » US Law » 2022 Colorado Code » Title 35 - Agriculture » Article 46 - Fence Law

§ 35-46-101. Definitions

As used in this article, unless the context otherwise requires: “Lawful fence” is a well-constructed three barbed wire fence with substantial posts set at a distance of approximately twenty feet apart, and sufficient to turn ordinary horses and cattle, with all gates equally as good as the fence, or any other fence of like efficiency. […]

§ 35-46-102. Owner May Recover for Trespass

Any person maintaining in good repair a lawful fence, as described in section 35-46-101, may recover damages for trespass and injury to grass, garden or vegetable products, or other crops of such person from the owner of any livestock which break through such fence. No person shall recover damages for such a trespass or injury […]

§ 35-46-103. Board of Arbitration

When any person is trespassed upon or damaged by any livestock or takes into his custody any livestock under section 35-46-102, the claim for damages occasioned by said livestock may be arbitrated by a board of three arbitrators, at the option of the party aggrieved selecting one, the owner of the livestock selecting a second, […]

§ 35-46-104. Finding of Board – Enforcement

The finding of said board of arbitration, when reduced to writing and signed by a majority of the members thereof, constitutes an obligation on the part of the person against whom the finding is made to pay to the aggrieved party the sum set forth in the finding of said board of arbitration. In the […]

§ 35-46-105. Grazing on Roads and in Municipalities – Penalty

It is unlawful for the owner or any person in charge of any livestock knowingly to cause or permit such livestock to graze or run at large in any incorporated or unincorporated municipality, lane, road, or public highway if the same is separated from the land or range of such owner or person in charge […]

§ 35-46-106. Care of Stock Taken Into Custody

It is the duty of any person who takes any animals into custody under the provisions of this article to feed and care for such animals in a reasonable, careful, and prudent manner and keep the same in as good order and condition as when so taken into custody by the said party, and he […]

§ 35-46-107. Unlawful to Break Fence or Open Gate

It is unlawful for any person to willfully break down or cause to be broken down any fence or gate or to leave open any gate in such fence. This section shall not apply to the owner or occupant unless such owner or occupant causes such fence or gate to be broken down or left […]

§ 35-46-108. Lien for Trespass and Care

Any party taking into custody animals under the provisions of this article shall have a lien upon such animals for the damages occasioned by the trespass of such animals and for a reasonable compensation for their feed and care while in the possession of the party, if damages are recovered. Source: L. 17: p. 348, […]

§ 35-46-109. Taking Into Custody or Release Unlawful – Penalty

[ Editor’s note: This version of this section is effective until March 1, 2022. ] It is unlawful for any person to take into his custody any livestock without complying with the provisions of sections 35-46-102 to 35-46-105 unless such taking be done in good faith. It is unlawful for any person, forcibly or by […]

§ 35-46-110. Public Highways – Railways Excluded

“Public highways”, as used in this article, shall not be construed to include railways of any kind or railway rights-of-way of any kind. Source: L. 17: p. 349, § 15. C.L. § 3167. CSA: C. 160, § 70. CRS 53: § 8-13-11. C.R.S. 1963: § 8-13-11.

§ 35-46-111. Right-of-Way Fences

Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (b) of this subsection (1) and subsection (4) of this section, it is the duty of the department of transportation to maintain right-of-way fences constructed as of June 1, 1994, by the department at or near the boundary of the department’s highway property in agriculturally zoned areas along and […]

§ 35-46-112. Partition Fences

Where the agriculture or grazing lands of two or more persons adjoin, whether or not such lands are farmed or grazed, it is the duty of the owner of each tract to build one-half of the line fence, such fence to be a lawful fence as described in section 35-46-101. When the owner or tenant […]

§ 35-46-113. Cost and Repair – How Recovered

Partition fences between agricultural and grazing land shall be erected and also kept in repair at the joint cost of the owners of the respective adjoining tracts, except as otherwise agreed by such owners. If after thirty days written notice, served personally or by registered mail by either the owner or tenant of one tract […]

§ 35-46-114. Fence May Be Removed – When

When any person unwittingly, or by mistake, erects a fence upon the land of another and when, by a line legally determined, that fact is ascertained, such person may enter upon such premises and remove such fence at any time within one year after giving or receiving notice that the line has been run; but […]