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Home » US Law » 2022 Colorado Code » Title 38 - Property - Real and Personal » Article 30.5 - Conservation Easements

§ 38-30.5-101. Legislative Intent

The general assembly finds and declares that it is in the public interest to define conservation easements in gross, since such easements have not been defined by the judiciary. Further, the general assembly finds and declares that it is in the public interest to determine who may receive such easements and for what purpose such […]

§ 38-30.5-102. Conservation Easement in Gross

“Conservation easement in gross”, for the purposes of this article, means a right in the owner of the easement to prohibit or require a limitation upon or an obligation to perform acts on or with respect to a land or water area, airspace above the land or water, or water rights beneficially used upon that […]

§ 38-30.5-103. Nature of Conservation Easements in Gross

A conservation easement in gross is an interest in real property freely transferable in whole or in part for the purposes stated in section 38-30.5-102 and transferable by any lawful method for the transfer of interests in real property in this state. A conservation easement in gross shall not be deemed personal in nature and […]

§ 38-30.5-104. Creation of Conservation Easements in Gross

A conservation easement in gross may only be created by the record owners of the surface of the land and, if applicable, owners of the water or water rights beneficially used thereon by a deed or other instrument of conveyance specifically stating the intention of the grantor to create such an easement under this article. […]

§ 38-30.5-105. Residual Estate

All interests not transferred and conveyed by the instrument creating the easement shall remain in the grantor of the easement, including the right to engage in all uses of the lands or water or water rights affected by the easement that are not inconsistent with the easement or prohibited by the easement or by law. […]

§ 38-30.5-106. Recordation Upon Public Records

Instruments creating, assigning, or otherwise transferring conservation easements in gross must be recorded upon the public records affecting the ownership of real property in order to be valid and shall be subject in all respects to the laws relating to such recordation. Source: L. 76: Entire article added, p. 751, § 1, effective July 1.

§ 38-30.5-107. Release – Termination

If it is determined that conditions on or surrounding a property encumbered by a conservation easement in gross change so that it becomes impossible to fulfill its conservation purposes that are defined in the deed of conservation easement, a court with jurisdiction may, at the joint request of both the owner of property encumbered by […]

§ 38-30.5-108. Enforcement – Remedies

No conservation easement in gross shall be unenforceable by reason of lack of privity of contract or lack of benefit to particular land or because not expressed as running with the land. Actual or threatened injury to or impairment of a conservation easement in gross or the interest intended for protection by such easement may […]

§ 38-30.5-109. Taxation

Conservation easements in gross shall be subject to assessment, taxation, or exemption from taxation in accordance with general laws applicable to the assessment and taxation of interests in real property. Real property subject to one or more conservation easements in gross shall be assessed, however, with due regard to the restricted uses to which the […]

§ 38-30.5-110. Other Interests Not Impaired

No interest in real property cognizable under the statutes, common law, or custom in effect in this state prior to July 1, 1976, nor any lease or sublease thereof at any time, nor any transfer of a water right or any change of a point of diversion decreed prior to the recordation of any conservation […]

§ 38-30.5-111. Validation

Any conservation easement in gross created on or after July 1, 1976, but before July 1, 1985, that would have been valid under this article except for section 38-30.5-104 (3) is valid and shall be a binding, legal, and enforceable obligation. Any conservation easement in gross affecting water rights created prior to August 6, 2003, […]