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Home » US Law » 2022 Florida Statutes » Title XXXI - Labor » Chapter 440 - Workers' Compensation

440.01 – Short Title.

440.01 Short title.—This chapter may be cited as the “Workers’ Compensation Law.” History.—s. 1, ch. 17481, 1935; CGL 1936 Supp. 5966(1); s. 23, ch. 78-300; ss. 1, 124, ch. 79-40; s. 21, ch. 79-312; s. 43, ch. 89-289; s. 56, ch. 90-201; s. 52, ch. 91-1.

440.015 – Legislative Intent.

440.015 Legislative intent.—It is the intent of the Legislature that the Workers’ Compensation Law be interpreted so as to assure the quick and efficient delivery of disability and medical benefits to an injured worker and to facilitate the worker’s return to gainful reemployment at a reasonable cost to the employer. It is the specific intent of […]

440.02 – Definitions.

440.02 Definitions.—When used in this chapter, unless the context clearly requires otherwise, the following terms shall have the following meanings: (1) “Accident” means only an unexpected or unusual event or result that happens suddenly. Disability or death due to the accidental acceleration or aggravation of a venereal disease or of a disease due to the habitual use […]

440.021 – Exemption of Workers’ Compensation From Chapter 120.

440.021 Exemption of workers’ compensation from chapter 120.—Workers’ compensation adjudications by judges of compensation claims are exempt from chapter 120, and no judge of compensation claims shall be considered an agency or a part thereof. Communications of the result of investigations by the department pursuant to s. 440.185(3) are exempt from chapter 120. In all instances […]

440.03 – Application.

440.03 Application.—Every employer and employee as defined in s. 440.02 shall be bound by the provisions of this chapter. History.—s. 3, ch. 17481, 1935; CGL 1936 Supp. 5966(3); s. 1, ch. 70-148; s. 23, ch. 78-300; s. 124, ch. 79-40; s. 21, ch. 79-312; s. 43, ch. 89-289; s. 56, ch. 90-201; s. 52, ch. 91-1.

440.04 – Waiver of Exemption.

440.04 Waiver of exemption.— (1) Every employer having in her or his employment any employee not included in the definition “employee” or excluded or exempted from the operation of this chapter may at any time waive such exclusion or exemption and accept the provisions of this chapter by giving notice thereof as provided in s. 440.05, and […]

440.05 – Election of Exemption; Revocation of Election; Notice; Certification.

440.05 Election of exemption; revocation of election; notice; certification.— (1) Each corporate officer who elects not to accept the provisions of this chapter or who, after electing such exemption, revokes that exemption shall submit to the department notice to such effect in accordance with a form to be prescribed by the department. (2) Each sole proprietor or partner […]

440.055 – Notice Requirements.

440.055 Notice requirements.—An employer who employs fewer than four employees, who is permitted by law to elect not to secure payment of compensation under this chapter, and who elects not to do so shall post clear written notice in a conspicuous location at each worksite directed to all employees and other persons performing services at the […]

440.06 – Failure to Secure Compensation; Effect.

440.06 Failure to secure compensation; effect.—Every employer who fails to secure the payment of compensation, as provided in s. 440.10, by failing to meet the requirements of s. 440.38 may not, in any suit brought against him or her by an employee subject to this chapter to recover damages for injury or death, defend such a […]

440.075 – When Corporate Officer Rejects Chapter; Effect.

440.075 When corporate officer rejects chapter; effect.—Every corporate officer who elects to reject this chapter shall, in any action to recover damages for injury or death brought against the corporate employer, proceed as at common law, and the employer in such suit may avail itself of all defenses that exist at common law. History.—s. 4, ch. […]

440.077 – When a Corporate Officer Rejects Chapter, Effect.

440.077 When a corporate officer rejects chapter, effect.—An officer of a corporation who is permitted to elect an exemption under this chapter and who elects to be exempt from the provisions of this chapter may not recover benefits under this chapter. History.—s. 3, ch. 91-2; s. 5, ch. 2003-412.

440.09 – Coverage.

440.09 Coverage.— (1) The employer must pay compensation or furnish benefits required by this chapter if the employee suffers an accidental compensable injury or death arising out of work performed in the course and the scope of employment. The injury, its occupational cause, and any resulting manifestations or disability must be established to a reasonable degree of […]

440.091 – Law Enforcement Officer, Firefighter, Emergency Medical Technician, or Paramedic; When Acting Within the Course of Employment.

440.091 Law enforcement officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, or paramedic; when acting within the course of employment.— (1) If an employee: (a) Is elected, appointed, or employed full time by a municipality, the state, or any political subdivision and is vested with authority to bear arms and make arrests and the employee’s primary responsibility is the prevention or […]

440.092 – Special Requirements for Compensability; Deviation From Employment; Subsequent Intervening Accidents.

440.092 Special requirements for compensability; deviation from employment; subsequent intervening accidents.— (1) RECREATIONAL AND SOCIAL ACTIVITIES.—Recreational or social activities are not compensable unless such recreational or social activities are an expressly required incident of employment and produce a substantial direct benefit to the employer beyond improvement in employee health and morale that is common to all kinds […]

440.093 – Mental and Nervous Injuries.

440.093 Mental and nervous injuries.— (1) A mental or nervous injury due to stress, fright, or excitement only is not an injury by accident arising out of the employment. Nothing in this section shall be construed to allow for the payment of benefits under this chapter for mental or nervous injuries without an accompanying physical injury requiring […]

440.094 – Extraterritorial Reciprocity.

440.094 Extraterritorial reciprocity.— (1) If an employee in this state subject to this chapter temporarily leaves the state incidental to his or her employment and receives an accidental injury arising out of and in the course of employment, the employee is, or the beneficiaries of the employee if the injury results in death are, entitled to the […]

440.10 – Liability for Compensation.

440.10 Liability for compensation.— (1)(a) Every employer coming within the provisions of this chapter shall be liable for, and shall secure, the payment to his or her employees, or any physician, surgeon, or pharmacist providing services under the provisions of s. 440.13, of the compensation payable under ss. 440.13, 440.15, and 440.16. Any contractor or subcontractor who […]

440.101 – Legislative Intent; Drug-Free Workplaces.

440.101 Legislative intent; drug-free workplaces.— (1) It is the intent of the Legislature to promote drug-free workplaces in order that employers in the state be afforded the opportunity to maximize their levels of productivity, enhance their competitive positions in the marketplace, and reach their desired levels of success without experiencing the costs, delays, and tragedies associated with […]

440.102 – Drug-Free Workplace Program Requirements.

440.102 Drug-free workplace program requirements.—The following provisions apply to a drug-free workplace program implemented pursuant to law or to rules adopted by the Agency for Health Care Administration: (1) DEFINITIONS.—Except where the context otherwise requires, as used in this act: (a) “Chain of custody” refers to the methodology of tracking specified materials or substances for the purpose of […]

440.1025 – Employer Workplace Safety Program in Ratesetting; Program Requirements; Rulemaking.

440.1025 Employer workplace safety program in ratesetting; program requirements; rulemaking.— (1) For a public or private employer to be eligible for receipt of specific identifiable consideration under s. 627.0915 for a workplace safety program in the setting of rates, the employer must have a workplace safety program. At a minimum, the program must include a written safety […]