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§ 44-5-160. Nature of Title by Prescription

Title by prescription is the right to property which a possessor acquires by reason of the continuance of his possession for a period of time fixed by law. History. Orig. Code 1863, § 2637; Code 1868, § 2636; Code 1873, § 2678; Code 1882, § 2678; Civil Code 1895, § 3583; Civil Code 1910, § […]

§ 44-5-161. Adverse Possession; Effect of Permissive Possession

In order for possession to be the foundation of prescriptive title, it: Must be in the right of the possessor and not of another; Must not have originated in fraud except as provided in Code Section 44-5-162; Must be public, continuous, exclusive, uninterrupted, and peaceable; and Must be accompanied by a claim of right. Permissive […]

§ 44-5-162. Effect of Fraud on Prescription

In order for fraud to prevent the possession of property from being the foundation of prescription, such fraud must be actual or positive and not merely constructive or legal. When actual or positive fraud prevents or deters another party from acting, prescription shall not run until such fraud is discovered. History. Civil Code 1895, § […]

§ 44-5-163. When Adverse Possession for 20 Years Confers Title

Possession of real property in conformance with the requirements of Code Section 44-5-161 for a period of 20 years shall confer good title by prescription to the property against everyone except the state and those persons laboring under the disabilities stated in Code Section 44-5-170. History. Laws 1767, Cobb’s 1851 Digest, p. 560.; Code 1863, […]

§ 44-5-164. When Adverse Possession for Seven Years Confers Title

Possession of real property under written evidence of title in conformance with the requirements of Code Section 44-5-161 for a period of seven years shall confer good title by prescription to the property against everyone except the state and those persons laboring under the disabilities stated in Code Section 44-5-170, provided that, if the written […]

§ 44-5-165. How Actual Possession of Lands Evidenced

Actual possession of lands may be evidenced by enclosure, cultivation, or any use and occupation of the lands which is so notorious as to attract the attention of every adverse claimant and so exclusive as to prevent actual occupation by another. As to any claim which is not vested under this chapter prior to July […]

§ 44-5-167. Extent of Constructive Possession Under Deed; Judicial Notice

Possession under a duly recorded deed shall be construed to extend to all the contiguous property embraced in such deed. To the extent that any such property is bounded on one or more sides by a railroad, and the description of the property contained in such deed makes reference to the railroad or the railroad […]

§ 44-5-170. Effect of Disabilities on Commencement of Prescription

Prescription shall not run against the rights of a minor during his or her minority, a person incompetent by reason of mental illness or intellectual disability so long as the mental illness or intellectual disability lasts, or a person imprisoned during his or her imprisonment. After any such disability is removed, prescription shall run against […]

§ 44-5-171. Effect of Intervening Disabilities; Tacking

Prescription shall not run against persons under disability during the period of the disability. Upon removal of the disability the prior possession may be tacked or added to the subsequent possession to make out the prescription. History. Orig. Code 1863, § 2646; Code 1868, § 2645; Code 1873, § 2687; Code 1882, § 2687; Civil […]

§ 44-5-172. Tacking of Successive Possessions

An inchoate prescriptive title may be transferred by a person in possession to his successor so that successive possessions may be tacked to make out the prescription. History. Orig. Code 1863, § 2648; Code 1868, § 2647; Code 1873, § 2689; Code 1882, § 2689; Civil Code 1895, § 3598; Civil Code 1910, § 4178; […]

§ 44-5-174. Tacking of Prior Possession Originating in Fraud

In making out a prescriptive title, an innocent purchaser may not tack to the time period of his own possession the time of possession of a grantor whose possession originated through fraud against the true owner. History. Civil Code 1895, § 3596; Civil Code 1910, § 4176; Code 1933, § 85-415. History of Code section. […]

§ 44-5-175. Prescription Involving Incorporeal Rights

An incorporeal right which may be lawfully granted, such as a right of way or the right to throw water upon the land of another, may be acquired by prescription. History. Civil Code 1895, § 3590; Civil Code 1910, § 4170; Code 1933, § 85-409. History of Code section. This Code section is derived from […]

§ 44-5-176. Effect on Prescription of Notice of Instrument Creating a Lien

Prescription shall not run against the owner or holder of a mortgage, a deed to secure debt, a bill of sale to secure debt, or any other instrument creating a lien on or conveying an interest in real or personal property as security for debt in favor of a person who has actual or constructive […]

§ 44-5-177. Adverse Possession of Personal Property

Possession of personal property in conformance with the requirements of Code Section 44-5-161 for a period of four years confers title to the property by prescription. No prescription arises if the property is concealed, is removed from the state, or is otherwise not subject to reclamation. History. Laws 1847, Cobb’s 1851 Digest, p. 569; Ga. […]