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Home » US Law » 2022 Iowa Code » Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT » Chapter 29B - MILITARY JUSTICE

Section 29B.116 – General article.

29B.116 General article. Though not specifically mentioned in this code, and subject to section 29B.116A, all disorders and neglects to the prejudice of good order and discipline in the state military forces and all conduct of a nature to bring discredit upon the state military forces, of which persons subject to this code may be […]

Section 29B.116A – Jurisdiction of offenses by civilian courts and notification of civilian authorities.

29B.116A Jurisdiction of offenses by civilian courts and notification of civilian authorities. 1. a. Jurisdiction under this code shall not be extended to the crimes of murder, manslaughter, sexual abuse, robbery, arson, extortion, assault, or burglary, jurisdiction of which is reserved exclusively to civilian courts. b. The term “civilian criminal offenses” includes all offenses not […]

Section 29B.116B – Adjutant general report.

29B.116B Adjutant general report. 1. The adjutant general shall report annually, by January 15, to the governor and to the chairpersons and ranking members of the general assembly’s standing committees on veterans affairs on the number of offenses described in section 29B.116A, subsection 1, which have been reported to civilian law enforcement authorities in the […]

Section 29B.117 – Courts of inquiry.

29B.117 Courts of inquiry. 1. a. Courts of inquiry to investigate any matter may be convened by the adjutant general, the governor, or by any other person designated by the adjutant general or authorized to convene a general court-martial for that purpose, whether or not the persons involved have requested the inquiry. b. A court […]

Section 29B.118 – Complaints or wrongs.

29B.118 Complaints or wrongs. Any member of the state military forces who feels wronged by the member’s commanding officer, and who, upon due application to that commanding officer, is refused redress, may complain to any superior commissioned officer, who shall forward the complaint to the governor or adjutant general. [C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, […]

Section 29B.119 – Redress of injuries to property.

29B.119 Redress of injuries to property. 1. Whenever complaint is made to any commanding officer that willful damage has been done to the property of any person or that the person’s property has been wrongfully taken by members of the state military forces, the person may, subject to such regulations as the adjutant general may […]

Section 29B.12 – Punishment prohibited before trial.

29B.12 Punishment prohibited before trial. Subject to section 29B.58, no person, while being held for trial or the result of a trial, may be subjected to punishment or penalty other than arrest or confinement upon the charges pending against the person, nor shall the arrest or confinement imposed upon the person be any more rigorous […]

Section 29B.120 – Process of military courts.

29B.120 Process of military courts. 1. Military courts may issue any process or mandate necessary to carry into effect their powers. Such a court may issue subpoenas and subpoenas duces tecum and enforce by attachment attendance of witnesses and production of books and records, when it is sitting within the state and the witnesses, books […]

Section 29B.125 – Immunity for action of military courts.

29B.125 Immunity for action of military courts. An accused shall not bring an action or proceeding against the convening authority or a member of a military court or board convened under this code or a person acting under its authority or reviewing its proceedings because of the approval, imposition, or execution of any sentence or […]

Section 29B.126 – Payment and disposition of fines.

29B.126 Payment and disposition of fines. Fines imposed by a military court may be paid to the court or to an officer executing its process. The amount of the fine may be noted upon any state payroll or pay account and fines may be deducted from any pay or allowance due or thereafter to become […]

Section 29B.127 – Presumption of jurisdiction.

29B.127 Presumption of jurisdiction. The jurisdiction of the military courts and boards established by this code shall be presumed and the burden of proof rests on any person seeking to deny those courts or boards jurisdiction in any action or proceeding. [82 Acts, ch 1042, §52]

Section 29B.128 – Delegation of authority by the governor.

29B.128 Delegation of authority by the governor. The governor may delegate any authority vested in the governor under this code, and may provide for the subdelegation of any such authority, except the power given to the governor by sections 29B.19 and 29B.23. [82 Acts, ch 1042, §53]

Section 29B.129 – Authority to administer oaths.

29B.129 Authority to administer oaths. The following members of the state military forces may administer oaths for the purposes of military administration including military justice, and affidavits may be taken for those purposes before persons having the general powers of a notary public as provided in chapter 9B: 1. All summary courts-martial. 2. Adjutants, assistant […]

Section 29B.13 – Delivery of offenders to civil authorities.

29B.13 Delivery of offenders to civil authorities. 1. Under regulations as may be prescribed under this code a person subject to this code who is on national guard duty or state active duty who is accused of an offense against civil authority may be delivered, upon request, to the civil authority for trial. 2. When […]

Section 29B.130 – Uniformity of interpretation.

29B.130 Uniformity of interpretation. This code shall be construed as to effectuate the general purpose of uniformity, so far as practical, with the uniform code of military justice, 10 U.S.C. ch. 47. 2010 Acts, ch 1087, §5

Section 29B.14 – Commanding officer’s nonjudicial punishment.

29B.14 Commanding officer’s nonjudicial punishment. 1. Under regulations as the adjutant general may prescribe limitations may be placed on the powers granted by this section with respect to the kind and amount of punishment authorized, the categories of commanding officers and warrant officers authorized to exercise those powers, the applicability of this section to an […]

Section 29B.15 – Courts-martial classified.

29B.15 Courts-martial classified. 1. In the state military forces there are general, special, and summary courts-martial constituted like similar courts of the armed forces of the United States. They have the jurisdiction and powers, except as to punishments, and shall follow the forms and procedures provided for those courts. 2. The three kinds of courts-martial […]

Section 29B.16 – Jurisdiction of courts-martial in general.

29B.16 Jurisdiction of courts-martial in general. 1. Each force of the state military forces has court-martial jurisdiction over all persons subject to this code. 2. Courts-martial have primary jurisdiction of military offenses as defined in sections 29B.77 through 29B.116 of this code. [C35, §467-f33, -f61; C39, §467.35, 467.63; C46, 50, §29.35, 29.63; C54, 58, 62, […]

Section 29B.17 – Jurisdiction of general courts-martial.

29B.17 Jurisdiction of general courts-martial. Subject to section 29B.16, general courts-martial have jurisdiction to try persons subject to this code for any offense made punishable by this code and may, under such limitations as the adjutant general may prescribe, adjudge any one or a combination of the following punishments: 1. A fine of not more […]

Section 29B.18 – Jurisdiction of special or summary courts-martial.

29B.18 Jurisdiction of special or summary courts-martial. 1. a. Subject to section 29B.16, special courts-martial have jurisdiction to try persons subject to this code for any offense for which they may have been punished under this code and may, under such limitations as the adjutant general may impose by rule, adjudge any one or a […]