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Home » US Law » 2022 Iowa Code » Title XIV - PROPERTY » Chapter 565B - TRANSFERS TO MINORS

Section 565B.1 – Definitions.

565B.1 Definitions. In this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires: 1. “Adult” means an individual who has attained the age of twenty-one years. 2. “Benefit plan” means an employer’s plan for the benefit of an employee or partner or an individual retirement account. 3. “Broker” means a person lawfully engaged in the business of effecting […]

Section 565B.10 – Single custodianship.

565B.10 Single custodianship. A transfer may be made only for one minor, and only one person may be the custodian. All custodial property held under this chapter by the same custodian for the benefit of the same minor constitutes a single custodianship. 86 Acts, ch 1035, §10

Section 565B.11 – Validity and effect of transfer.

565B.11 Validity and effect of transfer. 1. The validity of a transfer made in a manner prescribed in this chapter is not affected by: a. The failure of the transferor to comply with section 565B.9, subsection 3, concerning possession and control; b. The designation of an ineligible custodian, except designation of the transferor in the […]

Section 565B.12 – Care of custodial property.

565B.12 Care of custodial property. 1. A custodian shall: a. Take control of custodial property; b. Register or record title to custodial property if appropriate; and c. Collect, hold, manage, invest, and reinvest custodial property. 2. In dealing with custodial property, a custodian shall observe the standard of care that would be observed by a […]

Section 565B.13 – Powers of custodian.

565B.13 Powers of custodian. 1. A custodian, acting in a custodial capacity, has all the rights, powers, and authority over custodial property that unmarried adult owners have over their own property, but a custodian may exercise those rights, powers, and authority in that capacity only. 2. This section does not relieve a custodian from liability […]

Section 565B.14 – Use of custodial property.

565B.14 Use of custodial property. 1. A custodian may deliver or pay to the minor or expend for the minor’s benefit so much of the custodial property as the custodian considers advisable for the use and benefit of the minor, without court order and without regard to: a. The duty or ability of the custodian […]

Section 565B.15 – Custodian’s expenses, compensation, and bond.

565B.15 Custodian’s expenses, compensation, and bond. 1. A custodian is entitled to reimbursement from custodial property for reasonable expenses incurred in the performance of the custodian’s duties. 2. Except for one who is a transferor under section 565B.4, a custodian has a noncumulative election during each calendar year to charge reasonable compensation for services performed […]

Section 565B.16 – Exemption of third person from liability.

565B.16 Exemption of third person from liability. A third person in good faith and without court order may act on the instructions of or otherwise deal with any person purporting to make a transfer or purporting to act in the capacity of a custodian and, in the absence of knowledge, is not responsible for determining: […]

Section 565B.17 – Liability to third persons.

565B.17 Liability to third persons. 1. A claim based on: a. A contract entered into by a custodian acting in a custodial capacity; b. An obligation arising from the ownership or control of custodial property; or c. A tort committed during the custodianship, may be asserted against the custodial property by proceeding against the custodian […]

Section 565B.19 – Accounting by and determination of liability of custodian.

565B.19 Accounting by and determination of liability of custodian. 1. A minor who has attained the age of fourteen years, the minor’s guardian of the person or legal representative, an adult member of the minor’s family, a transferor, or a transferor’s legal representative may petition the court: a. For an accounting by the custodian or […]

Section 565B.2 – Scope and jurisdiction.

565B.2 Scope and jurisdiction. 1. This chapter applies to a transfer that refers to this chapter in the designation under section 565B.9, subsection 1, by which the transfer is made if at the time of the transfer, the transferor, the minor, or the custodian is a resident of this state or the custodial property is […]

Section 565B.20 – Termination of custodianship.

565B.20 Termination of custodianship. The custodian shall transfer in an appropriate manner the custodial property to the minor or to the minor’s estate upon the earlier of: 1. The minor’s attainment of twenty-one years of age with respect to custodial property transferred under this chapter; or 2. The minor’s death. 86 Acts, ch 1035, §20

Section 565B.21 – Applicability.

565B.21 Applicability. This chapter applies to a transfer within the scope of section 565B.2 made after July 1, 1986, if: 1. The transfer purports to have been made under the Iowa uniform gifts to minors Act; or 2. The instrument by which the transfer purports to have been made uses in substance the designation “as […]

Section 565B.22 – Effect on existing custodianships.

565B.22 Effect on existing custodianships. 1. Any transfer of custodial property as now defined in this chapter made before July 1, 1986, is validated notwithstanding that there was no specific authority in the Iowa uniform gifts to minors Act for the coverage of custodial property of that kind or for a transfer from that source […]

Section 565B.24 – Other laws not applicable.

565B.24 Other laws not applicable. Chapter 633 and all other laws of this state to the extent contrary to this chapter do not apply to the custodial property of a minor held by the custodian under this chapter. 86 Acts, ch 1035, §24

Section 565B.3 – Nomination of custodian.

565B.3 Nomination of custodian. 1. A person having the right to designate the recipient of property transferable upon the occurrence of a future event may revocably nominate a custodian to receive the property for a minor beneficiary upon the occurrence of the event by naming the custodian, followed in substance by the words: “as custodian […]

Section 565B.4 – Transfer by gift or exercise of power of appointment.

565B.4 Transfer by gift or exercise of power of appointment. A person may make a transfer by irrevocable gift to, or the irrevocable exercise of a power of appointment in favor of, a custodian for the benefit of a minor pursuant to section 565B.9. 86 Acts, ch 1035, §4 Referred to in §565B.15, 565B.18