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Section 12-602 – False Advertising Prohibited

    A seller or sales finance company may not make in any advertisement, publication, display, broadcast, solicitation, or representation any false, misleading, or deceptive statement relating to:         (1)    Any finance, delinquency, or extension charge or rate; or         (2)    The security interest, collateral, terms, or conditions on which it will make or finance any installment agreement.

Section 12-603 – Discrimination Prohibited

    A seller or sales finance company may not discriminate against a buyer solely on the basis of the sex, marital status, geographic area of residence, neighborhood of residence, or age of the buyer. Refusal to grant credit to a buyer who is under the age of 18 is not discrimination solely on the basis of […]

Section 12-604 – Form of Installment Sale Agreement

    An installment sale agreement shall be evidenced by an instrument in writing which contains all of the agreements of the parties. It shall be signed by all parties before the seller delivers to the buyer any of the goods covered by the agreement.

Section 12-605 – Delivery of Installment Sale Agreement and Receipt; Right to Cancel

    (a)    (1)    At or before the time the buyer signs an installment sale agreement, the seller shall deliver to him an exact copy of it.         (2)    If the seller does not sign the copy, and if, within 15 days after the buyer signs the installment sale agreement, the seller does not deliver to the buyer a copy of […]

Section 12-606 – Disclosures Required in Installment Sale Agreement

    (a)    An installment sale agreement shall:         (1)    State the full name, place of residence, and post office address of each party to it;         (2)    State the date when signed by the buyer; and         (3)    Contain a clear description of the goods sold sufficient to identify them readily.     (b)    An installment sale agreement also shall state in simple tabular form the […]

Section 12-607 – Provisions Not Allowed in Instruments

    (a)    A holder may not take or receive any instrument from a buyer or a surety for a buyer, which contains:         (1)    Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, any blank space to be filled in after the instrument is signed by a party to it;         (2)    A confession of judgment or any power of attorney […]

Section 12-608 – Catalog Sale

    (a)    This section applies to an installment sale agreement negotiated and entered into without personal solicitation by a salesman or other representative of a seller, if the seller’s prices, terms of payment, and other terms are clearly set forth in a catalog or other printed solicitation of business which is generally available to the public and […]

Section 12-609 – Motor Vehicles

    (a)    The finance charge imposed on the sale of a motor vehicle may not exceed an amount computed using the following annual simple interest rates of finance charge:         (1)    Class 1: A new motor vehicle — 16.5 percent on the outstanding balance;         (2)    Class 2: A used motor vehicle designated by the manufacturer by a model year not […]

Section 12-610 – Consumer Goods — Maximum Finance Charge

    Except as provided in § 12-609 of this subtitle as to a motor vehicle, and notwithstanding the provisions of any other statutory law, in the retail sale of consumer goods bought under an installment sale agreement, including any add-on contract described in § 12-618 of this subtitle, the finance charge may not exceed the greater […]

Section 12-610.1 – Consumer Goods — Refinancing of Agreement at Higher Rate

    Any agreement made before July 1, 1982, which is refinanced at a higher rate allowed by § 12–609(f) or § 12–610(3) of this subtitle must comply with the following requirements:         (1)    The holder must give the following disclosures in writing to the buyer prior to the execution by the buyer of the new agreement:     If you […]

Section 12-610.2 – Consumer Goods — Change in Finance Charge Prohibited

    A holder may not enter into a retail installment sales agreement, providing for an initial rate of finance charge pursuant to § 12-609(f) or § 12-610(3) of this subtitle, which contains a provision that permits the holder to increase or decrease the applicable rate of finance charge from time to time during the term of […]

Section 12-611 – Consumer Goods — Computation of Finance Charge; Payment of Installments; Payment After Assignment

    (a)    (1)    The finance charge under an installment sale agreement relating to consumer goods or a motor vehicle may be computed:             (i)    On the actual unpaid principal outstanding from time to time; or             (ii)    In advance, at the time the agreement is made, by adding to the principal balance the amount of the finance charge that would be earned […]

Section 12-612 – Consumer Goods — Prepayment

    (a)    Notwithstanding the provisions of § 12-601(k) of this subtitle, for the purposes of this section, “goods” means any personal property bought for use primarily for personal, family, or household purposes regardless of the cash price of the goods.     (b)    A buyer may prepay at any time, without penalty, all or part of the outstanding balance payable […]

Section 12-613 – Insurance

    (a)    The provisions of this section are in addition to and not in substitution for any other applicable provision of statutory law.     (b)    If a holder undertakes at the expense of the buyer to sell, purchase, or supply insurance on the goods sold, the amount charged the buyer for the insurance may not exceed the lesser of: […]

Section 12-614 – Additional Charges

    (a)    Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, a holder may not directly or indirectly contract for, charge, or receive from a buyer or a surety for a buyer on account of or in connection with any agreement, any charge or amount for the extension of credit, interest, fees, commissions, delinquency, collection, repossession, and […]

Section 12-615 – Refund of Deposit

    (a)    (1)    If, in addition to any down payment, a buyer is required under an installment sale agreement to make a payment to a seller before the seller is obligated to deliver the goods sold, the buyer may cancel the installment sale agreement before delivery or tender of the goods by the seller.         (2)    Notwithstanding any provision of […]

Section 12-616 – Credit for Recording and Filing Fees

    (a)    If the holder does not pay out to a public official the full amount charged to the buyer for filing and recording instruments, the buyer shall receive credit for the amount so charged to him and not paid out.     (b)    The holder shall credit the amount of the overcharge against the last installment or installments under […]

Section 12-617 – Payments and Receipts

    (a)    (1)    If a payment is made on account of an agreement, the person receiving the payment shall give the buyer on his request, or, if payment is made in cash, without request, a complete written receipt for the payment.         (2)    If the buyer specifies that the payment is made on one of several obligations, the receipt shall […]

Section 12-618 – Add-on Contract

    (a)    In this section, “add-on contract” means an installment sale agreement which allows the inclusion in it of additional goods subsequently purchased and under which the amount due on the subsequent purchase is combined with an unpaid balance on any prior purchase so as to permit the seller to retain a security interest in all goods […]

Section 12-619 – Extension of Due Date or Deferral of Payments

    (a)    The holder of an installment sale agreement on which the finance charge is computed in advance may:         (1)    By agreement with the buyer, extend the scheduled due date or defer the scheduled payment of all or part of the installments payable under it; and         (2)    Charge the buyer an extension or deferral charge.     (b)    The extension or deferral […]