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Home » US Law » 2022 Maryland Statutes » Insurance » Title 15 - Health Insurance » Subtitle 12 - Maryland Health Insurance Reform Act

Section 15-1201 – Definitions

    (a)    In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated.     (b)    “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Pool established under § 15–1216 of this subtitle.     (c)    “Carrier” means a person that:         (1)    offers health benefit plans in the State covering eligible employees of small employers; and         (2)    is:             (i)    an authorized insurer that provides health insurance in the […]

Section 15-1202 – Scope of Subtitle

    (a)    This subtitle applies only to a health benefit plan that:         (1)    covers eligible employees of small employers in the State; and         (2)    is issued or renewed on or after July 1, 1994, if:             (i)    any part of the premium or benefits is paid by or on behalf of the small employer;             (ii)    any eligible employee or dependent is reimbursed, […]

Section 15-1204 – Requirements and Limitations for Carriers

    (a)    This section applies to a carrier with respect to any health benefit plan that is a grandfathered health plan, as defined in § 1251 of the Affordable Care Act.     (b)    In addition to any other requirement under this article, a carrier shall:         (1)    have demonstrated the capacity to administer the health benefit plan, including adequate numbers and […]

Section 15-1204.1 – Carrier Required to Offer Qualified Health Plans in Small Business Health Options Program in Compliance With Title 31 Along With Other Health Benefit Plans to Small Employers

    (a)    This section applies to a carrier with respect to any health benefit plan that:         (1)    is not a grandfathered health plan, as defined in § 1251 of the Affordable Care Act; and         (2)    is issued, delivered, or renewed in the State on or after January 1, 2014.     (b)    (1)    Except as provided in this subsection and § 31–110(f) of […]

Section 15-1205 – Premium Rates for Health Benefit Plans

    (a)    (1)    This subsection applies to a carrier with respect to any health benefit plan that is a grandfathered health plan, as defined in § 1251 of the Affordable Care Act.         (2)    In establishing a community rate for a health benefit plan, a carrier shall use a rating methodology that is based on the experience of all risks […]

Section 15-1206 – Miscellaneous Operations Requirements for Carriers

    (a)    (1)    A carrier may not arbitrarily transfer a small employer involuntarily into or out of a health benefit plan.         (2)    A carrier may not offer to transfer a small employer into or out of a health benefit plan unless the offer to transfer is made to all small employers with similar risk adjustment factors.     (b)    A carrier shall […]

Section 15-1207 – Comprehensive Standard Health Benefit Plan and Modified Plans

    (a)    In accordance with Title 19, Subtitle 1 of the Health – General Article, the Commission shall adopt regulations that specify:         (1)    the Comprehensive Standard Health Benefit Plan to apply under this subtitle; and         (2)    the requirements for a wellness benefit offered by a carrier to apply under this subtitle.     (b)    (1)    Subject to paragraph (2) of this subsection, the […]

Section 15-1208.1 – Special Enrollment Periods in Small Employer Health Benefit Plans

    (a)    A carrier shall provide the special enrollment periods described in this section in each small employer health benefit plan.     (b)    A carrier shall allow an eligible employee or dependent who is eligible, but not enrolled, for coverage under the terms of the employer’s health benefit plan to enroll for coverage under the terms of the plan […]

Section 15-1208.2 – Annual Open Enrollment Periods for Small Employers

    (a)    (1)    In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.         (2)    “Dependent” means an individual who is or who may become eligible for coverage under the terms of a health benefit plan because of a relationship with an eligible employee.         (3)    “Qualifying coverage in an eligible employer–sponsored plan” has the meaning stated in 45 C.F.R. § 155.300. […]

Section 15-1209 – Issuance of Health Benefit Plans

    (a)    This section does not apply to any insurance enumerated in § 15–1201(i)(3)(i) through (xiii) of this subtitle.     (b)    A carrier shall issue its health benefit plans to each small employer that meets the requirements of this section.     (c)    (1)    Nothing in this subsection requires a small employer to contribute to the premium payments for coverage of a dependent […]

Section 15-1210 – Offering of Coverage by Carriers

    (a)    A carrier that offers coverage to a small employer shall:         (1)    offer coverage to all of its eligible employees and all of their eligible dependents; and         (2)    at the election of the small employer, offer coverage to all of its part–time employees who have a normal workweek of at least 17 1/2 but less than 30 hours […]

Section 15-1211 – Approval of Proposed Health Benefit Plans

    (a)    To sell health benefit plans to small employers in the State, a carrier shall file its proposed health benefit plans with the Commissioner on or before the date designated by the Commissioner.     (b)    Unless the Commissioner previously has disapproved a health benefit plan, it is deemed approved 60 days after filing with the Commissioner.

Section 15-1212 – Renewal of Health Benefit Plans

    (a)    (1)    In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.         (2)    “Plan” means, with respect to a product, the pairing of the health benefits under the product with a particular cost–sharing structure, provider network, and service area.         (3)    (i)    “Product” means a discrete package of health benefits that are offered using a particular product network type within a […]

Section 15-1213 – Benefits Additional to Standard Plan

    (a)    This section does not apply to any insurance enumerated in § 15–1201(i)(3)(i) through (xiii) of this subtitle.     (b)    Each benefit offered in addition to the Standard Plan that increases access to care choices or lowers the cost–sharing arrangement in the Standard Plan is subject to all of the provisions of this subtitle applicable to the Standard […]

Section 15-1214 – Reimbursement of Hospitals

    Notwithstanding any other provision of this subtitle, health benefit plans shall reimburse hospitals in accordance with rates approved by the State Health Services Cost Review Commission.

Section 15-1215 – Election to Become Risk-Assuming Carrier or Reinsuring Carrier

    (a)    (1)    Each carrier shall elect to become either a risk-assuming carrier or reinsuring carrier.         (2)    The notification of election to become a risk-assuming carrier shall include an appropriate opinion by an independent qualified actuary that the risk-assuming carrier is able to assume and manage the risk of enrolling groups under this subtitle without the protection of the […]

Section 15-1216 – Small Employer Health Reinsurance Pool

    (a)    The Commissioner shall establish the Maryland Small Employer Health Reinsurance Pool.     (b)    The Pool shall be operational and may reinsure claims in accordance with this subtitle on or after July 1, 1994.     (c)    (1)    The reinsuring carriers shall elect a Board of Directors to be composed of seven members.         (2)    The Board shall include representation from carriers whose principal […]

Section 15-1217 – Requirements for Plan of Operation; Powers of Board

    (a)    At a minimum, the plan of operation shall:         (1)    establish procedures for the handling and accounting of Pool assets and money and for an annual fiscal report to the Commissioner;         (2)    establish procedures for reinsuring claims submitted to the Pool in accordance with this subtitle;         (3)    establish procedures for collecting assessments from members to reinsure claims submitted to […]

Section 15-1218 – Reinsurance

    (a)    A reinsuring carrier may reinsure with the Pool as provided in this section.     (b)    At a minimum, the Pool shall reinsure up to the level of coverage specified under the Standard Plan.     (c)    A reinsuring carrier may reinsure an entire employer group within 60 days after commencement of the group’s coverage under a health benefit plan.     (d)    (1)    A […]