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Section 22-408 – Display of Warning Devices When Vehicle Disabled

    (a)    Whenever any truck, passenger bus, truck tractor, trailer, semitrailer, or pole trailer, or any motor vehicle towing a mobile home is disabled on the roadway or shoulder of any highway outside of any municipal corporation at any time when lighted lamps are required on vehicles, the driver of the vehicle shall display the following warning […]

Section 22-409 – Transportation of Hazardous Materials

    (a)    (1)    The Administrator and the Secretary of the Department of the Environment jointly shall adopt such regulations as are necessary for the safe transportation of hazardous materials.         (2)    The regulations adopted under this subsection shall duplicate or be consistent with the hazardous materials transportation regulations contained in 49 C.F.R., Parts 107 through 180, and all amendments to […]

Section 22-410 – Air Conditioning Equipment

    (a)    (1)    In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.         (2)    “Air–conditioning equipment” means mechanical vapor compression refrigeration equipment used to cool the driver’s or passenger compartment of any motor vehicle.         (3)    “Ozone–depleting refrigerant” means a refrigerant used in air–conditioning equipment that contains a substance identified in 42 U.S.C. § 7671a(a) or (b).     (b)    Air–conditioning equipment shall be […]

Section 22-411 – Metal Frame Required for Rear of Trailers and Semitrailers

    (a)    Every trailer or semitrailer of a gross weight of 3,000 pounds or more, when operated on a highway, shall be equipped with a permanent metal frame attached to the underside of the rear of the trailer.     (b)    The frame may not be any wider than the width of the trailer and shall be not more than […]

Section 22-412 – Seat Belts Required

    (a)    Every motor vehicle registered in this State and manufactured or assembled after June 1, 1964, shall be equipped with two sets of seat belts on the front seat of the vehicle.     (b)    Every motor vehicle registered in this State and manufactured or assembled with a rear seat after June 1, 1969, shall be equipped with two […]

Section 22-412.1 – Seat Belts and Other Equipment for Vehicles Used by Nursery Schools, Camps, etc.; Type 1 School Vehicle Excepted

    Every motor vehicle that is used by nursery schools, camps, day nurseries, or child care centers for children with an intellectual disability to transport children shall be equipped with seat belts for each seat and shall be subject to any other regulations adopted by the Administration, unless the motor vehicle:         (1)    Is a Type I school […]

Section 22-412.2 – Child Safety Seats

    (a)    (1)    In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.         (2)    (i)    “Child safety seat” means a device, including a child booster seat, that the manufacturer:                 1.    Certifies is manufactured in accordance with applicable federal safety standards; and                 2.    Intends to be used to restrain, seat, or position a child who is transported in a motor vehicle.             (ii)    “Child safety […]

Section 22-412.3 – Mandatory Seat Belt Use

    (a)    (1)    In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.         (2)    (i)    “Motor vehicle” means a vehicle that is:                 1.    Registered or capable of being registered in this State as a Class A (passenger), Class E (truck), Class F (tractor), Class M (multipurpose), or Class P (passenger bus) vehicle; and                 2.    Required to be equipped with seat belts under […]

Section 22-412.4 – Seat Belts or Restraining Devices in Emergency Vehicles

    (a)    (1)    In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.         (2)    “Seat belt” means a restraining device described under § 22–412 of this subtitle.         (3)    “Vehicle” means an emergency vehicle purchased or leased by the State, a county, municipality, or volunteer fire department or rescue squad and operated by a:             (i)    State, county, or municipal fire department;             (ii)    Volunteer […]

Section 22-413 – Protectors or Flaps Behind Rear Wheels of Vehicles

    (a)    A person may not drive any bus, truck, trailer, or semitrailer on any highway in this State, unless it is equipped with suitable metal protectors or substantial flexible flaps behind the rear-most wheels of the vehicle or combination of vehicles to prevent the projection of rocks, dirt, water, or other substances to the rear and […]

Section 22-414 – Transmission or Reception of Information

    (a)    A motor vehicle driven on a highway in this State may not be equipped with television–type receiving equipment that is turned on and displaying an image visible to the driver.     (b)    This section does not prevent:         (1)    The use of television–type receiving equipment in a vehicle exclusively for safety or law enforcement purposes, as approved by the […]

Section 22-414.1 – Video Display Equipment

    (a)    In this section, “video display equipment” means equipment capable of displaying a dynamic visual image, other than text, from a digital video disc or other storage device.     (b)    Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, a motor vehicle driven on a highway in the State may be equipped with video display equipment only if […]

Section 22-415 – Odometers

    (a)    It is unlawful for any person to:         (1)    Advertise for sale, sell, use or install or cause to be installed any device which causes an odometer to register any mileage other than the true mileage driven;         (2)    Tamper with, damage, interfere with, disconnect, reset, or alter or cause to be disconnected, reset, or altered the odometer of […]

Section 22-416 – Energy Absorption System

    (a)    The purpose of this section is to provide additional safety standards for private passenger automobiles, not only to afford additional protection for passengers in them, but also to eliminate damage to an automobile at a specified speed by more adequate bumper protection for the chassis of the vehicle.     (b)    In this section, “private passenger automobile” means […]

Section 22-417 – Seat Back Crash Pads in School Buses

    Effective September 1, 1973, all school buses operating in Maryland and used for the transportation of children to and from public or nonpublic schools shall be equipped with seat back crash pads meeting the rules, regulations, and specifications established by the Administration.

Section 22-418 – Color of School Vehicles

    (a)    School vehicles shall be painted yellow, in accordance with Administration regulations, using the color known as national school bus yellow, as specified in federal standards.     (b)    Unless otherwise permitted or authorized by the Maryland Vehicle Law or by Administration regulation, no other vehicle designed for carrying passengers may be painted national school bus yellow or a […]

Section 22-419 – Counterfeit and Nonfunctional Airbags

    (a)    (1)    In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.         (2)    (i)    “Airbag” means a motor vehicle inflatable occupant–restraint system that:                 1.    Operates in the event of a crash; and                 2.    Is designed in accordance with federal motor vehicle safety standards for the specific make, model, and year of the motor vehicle in which it is or will be […]

Section 22-420 – Requirements of Electric Bicycles

    (a)    (1)    Beginning January 1, 2020, manufacturers and distributors of electric bicycles shall apply in a prominent location a standardized label that is permanently affixed to each electric bicycle.         (2)    The label required under paragraph (1) of this subsection shall be printed in Arial font in at least 9 point type and contain for the electric bicycle:             (i)    The […]