R4533 – Market Reports.
Rule 4533. Market reports. A report of a regularly organized stock or commodity market published in a newspaper or periodical of general circulation or in an official publication or trade journal is admissible in evidence to prove the market price or value of any article regularly sold or dealt in on such market. The circumstances […]
R4533-A – Prima Facie Proof of Damages.
Rule 4533-a. Prima facie proof of damages. An itemized bill or invoice, receipted or marked paid, for services or repairs of an amount not in excess of two thousand dollars is admissible in evidence and is prima facie evidence of the reasonable value and necessity of such services or repairs itemized therein in any civil […]
R4533-B – Proof of Payment by Joint Tort-Feasor.
Rule 4533-b. Proof of payment by joint tort-feasor. In an action for personal injury, injury to property or for wrongful death, any proof as to payment by or settlement with another joint tort-feasor, or one claimed to be a joint tort-feasor, offered by a defendant in mitigation of damages, shall be taken out of the […]
R4534 – Standard of Measurement Used by Surveyor.
Rule 4534. Standard of measurement used by surveyor. An official certificate of any state, county, city, village or town sealer elected or appointed pursuant to the laws of the state, or the statement under oath of a surveyor, that the chain or measure used by him conformed to the state standard at the time a […]
R4536 – Proof of Writing by Comparison of Handwriting.
Rule 4536. Proof of writing by comparison of handwriting. Comparison of a disputed writing with any writing proved to the satisfaction of the court to be the handwriting of the person claimed to have made the disputed writing shall be permitted.
R4537 – Proof of Writing Subscribed by Witness.
Rule 4537. Proof of writing subscribed by witness. Unless a writing requires a subscribing witness for its validity, it may be proved as if there was no subscribing witness.
R4538 – Acknowledged, Proved or Certified Writing; Conveyance of Real Property Without the State.
Rule 4538. Acknowledged, proved or certified writing; conveyance of real property without the state. Certification of the acknowledgment or proof of a writing, except a will, in the manner prescribed by law for taking and certifying the acknowledgment or proof of a conveyance of real property within the state is prima facie evidence that it […]
R4539 – Reproductions of Original.
Rule 4539. Reproductions of original. (a) If any business, institution, or member of a profession or calling, in the regular course of business or activity has made, kept or recorded any writing, entry, print or representation and in the regular course of business has recorded, copied, or reproduced it by any process, including reproduction, which […]
R4540 – Authentication of Official Record of Court or Government Office in the United States.
Rule 4540. Authentication of official record of court or government office in the United States. (a) Copies permitted. An official publication, or a copy attested as correct by an officer or a deputy of an officer having legal custody of an official record of the United States or of any state, territory or jurisdiction of […]
R4540-A – Presumption of Authenticity Based on a Party’s Production of Material Authored or Otherwise Created by the Party.
Rule 4540-a. Presumption of authenticity based on a party’s production of material authored or otherwise created by the party. Material produced by a party in response to a demand pursuant to article thirty-one of this chapter for material authored or otherwise created by such party shall be presumed authentic when offered into evidence by an […]