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Home » US Law » 2022 New York Laws » Consolidated Laws » RPA - Real Property Actions and Proceedings » Article 7 - Summary Proceeding to Recover Possession of Real Property

701 – Jurisdiction; Courts; Venue.

§ 701. Jurisdiction; courts; venue. 1. A special proceeding to recover real property may be maintained in a county court, the court of a police justice of the village, a justice court, a court of civil jurisdiction in a city, or a district court. 2. The place of trial of the special proceeding shall be […]

702 – Rent in a Residential Dwelling.

§ 702. Rent in a residential dwelling. 1. In a proceeding relating to a residential dwelling or housing accommodation, the term “rent” shall mean the monthly or weekly amount charged in consideration for the use and occupation of a dwelling pursuant to a written or oral rental agreement. No fees, charges or penalties other than […]

711 – Grounds Where Landlord-Tenant Relationship Exists.

§ 711. Grounds where landlord-tenant relationship exists. A tenant shall include an occupant of one or more rooms in a rooming house or a resident, not including a transient occupant, of one or more rooms in a hotel who has been in possession for thirty consecutive days or longer. No tenant or lawful occupant of […]

713 – Grounds Where No Landlord-Tenant Relationship Exists.

§ 713. Grounds where no landlord-tenant relationship exists. A special proceeding may be maintained under this article after a ten-day notice to quit has been served upon the respondent in the manner prescribed in section 735, upon the following grounds: 1. The property has been sold by virtue of an execution against him or a […]

715 – Grounds and Procedure Where Use or Occupancy Is Illegal.

§ 715. Grounds and procedure where use or occupancy is illegal. 1. An owner or tenant, including a tenant of one or more rooms of an apartment house, tenement house or multiple dwelling, of any premises within two hundred feet from other demised real property used or occupied in whole or in part as a […]

721 – Person Who May Maintain Proceeding.

§ 721. Person who may maintain proceeding. The proceeding may be brought by: 1. The landlord or lessor. 2. The reversioner or remainderman next entitled to possession of the property upon the termination of the estate of a life tenant, where a tenant of such life tenant holds over. 3. The purchaser upon the execution […]

731 – Commencement; Notice of Petition.

§ 731. Commencement; notice of petition. 1. The special proceeding prescribed by this article shall be commenced by petition and a notice of petition. A notice of petition may be issued only by an attorney, judge or the clerk of the court; it may not be issued by a party prosecuting the proceeding in person. […]

733 – Time of Service; Order to Show Cause.

§ 733. Time of service; order to show cause. 1. Except as provided in section seven hundred thirty-two of this article, relating to a proceeding for non-payment of rent, the notice of petition and petition shall be served at least ten and not more than seventeen days before the time at which the petition is […]

735 – Manner of Service; Filing; When Service Complete.

§ 735. Manner of service; filing; when service complete. 1. Service of the notice of petition and petition shall be made by personally delivering them to the respondent; or by delivering to and leaving personally with a person of suitable age and discretion who resides or is employed at the property sought to be recovered, […]

741 – Contents of Petition.

§ 741. Contents of petition. The petition shall be verified by the person authorized by section seven hundred twenty-one to maintain the proceeding; or by a legal representative, attorney or agent of such person pursuant to subdivision (d) of section thirty hundred twenty of the civil practice law and rules. An attorney of such person […]

743 – Answer.

§ 743. Answer. Except as provided in section seven hundred thirty-two of this article, relating to a proceeding for non-payment of rent, at the time when the petition is to be heard the respondent, or any person in possession or claiming possession of the premises, may answer, orally or in writing. If the answer is […]

744 – Eviction Based on Domestic Violence Victim Status Prohibited.

§ 744. Eviction based on domestic violence victim status prohibited. 1. A tenant shall not be removed from possession of a residential unit pursuant to this article because of such person’s domestic violence victim status, as defined in section two hundred twenty-seven-d of the real property law. It shall be a defense to a proceeding […]

745 – Trial.

§ 745. Trial. 1. Where triable issues of fact are raised, they shall be tried by the court unless, at the time the petition is noticed to be heard, a party demands a trial by jury, in which case trial shall be by jury. At the time when issue is joined the court, at the […]

746 – Stipulations.

§ 746. Stipulations. 1. In any proceeding under this article, if a stipulation is made, on the occasion of a court appearance in the proceeding, setting forth an agreement between the parties, other than a stipulation solely to adjourn or stay the proceeding, and either the petitioner or the respondent is not represented by counsel, […]

747 – Judgment.

§ 747. Judgment. 1. The court shall direct that a final judgment be entered determining the rights of the parties. The judgment shall award to the successful party the costs of the special proceeding. 2. The judgment shall not bar an action to recover the possession of real property. The judgment shall not bar an […]

749 – Warrant.

§ 749. Warrant. 1. Upon rendering a final judgment for petitioner, the court shall issue a warrant directed to the sheriff of the county or to any constable or marshal of the city in which the property, or a portion thereof, is situated, or, if it is not situated in a city, to any constable […]