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Home » US Law » 2022 New York Laws » Consolidated Laws » TWN - Town » Article 18 - Fences, Strays and Pounds

300 – Apportionment of Division Fence.

§ 300. Apportionment of division fence. Each owner of two adjoining tracts of land, except when they otherwise agree, shall make and maintain a just and equitable portion of the division fence between such lands, unless both of said adjoining owners shall agree to let their said lands lie open, along the division line, to […]

301 – Lands Lying Open.

§ 301. Lands lying open. When the owners of adjoining lands shall choose to let them lie open, as provided in section three hundred, neither of such owners shall be liable to the other in any action or proceeding for any damages done by animals lawfully upon the other’s premises going upon the lands so […]

302 – Division Fence on Change of Title.

§ 302. Division fence on change of title. Whenever a subdivision or new apportionment of any division fence shall become necessary by reason of transfer of the title of either of the adjoining owners, to the whole or any portion of the adjoining lands, by conveyance, devise or descent, such subdivision or new apportionment shall […]

303 – Settlement of Disputes.

§ 303. Settlement of disputes. If disputes arise between the owners of adjoining lands, concerning the liability of either party to make or maintain any division fence, or the proportion or particular part of the fence to be made or maintained by either of them, such disputes shall be settled by any two of the […]

304 – Powers of Fence Viewers.

§ 304. Powers of fence viewers. Witnesses may be examined by the fence viewers on all questions submitted to them; and either of such fence viewers may issue subpoenas for witnesses. A subpoena issued under this section shall be regulated by the civil practice law and rules. Each fence viewer thus employed shall be entitled […]

305 – Neglect to Make or Repair Division Fence.

§ 305. Neglect to make or repair division fence. If any person who is liable to contribute to the erection or repair of a division fence shall neglect or refuse to make and maintain his proportion of such fence, or shall permit the same to be out of repair, he shall be liable to pay […]

306 – Fence Destroyed by Accident.

§ 306. Fence destroyed by accident. Whenever a division fence shall be injured or destroyed by floods, or other casualty, the person bound to make and repair such fence, or any part thereof, shall make or repair the same, or his just proportion thereof, within ten days after he shall be so required by any […]

307 – Damages for Insufficient Fence.

§ 307. Damages for insufficient fence. Whenever the electors of any town shall have made any rule or regulation prescribing what shall be deemed a sufficient division fence in such town, any person who shall thereafter neglect to keep a fence according to such rule or regulation shall be precluded from recovering compensation for damages […]

308 – Damages for Omitting to Build Fence.

§ 308. Damages for omitting to build fence. If any person liable to contribute to the erection or repair of a division fence shall neglect or refuse to make and maintain his proportion of such fence, or shall permit the same to be put out of repair, he shall not be allowed to have and […]

309 – Use of Barbed or Other Wire for Division Fence.

§ 309. Use of barbed or other wire for division fence. Barbed or other wire may be used in the construction of any division fence, provided, that such fence, be built in the following manner: The fence shall be of at least four strands of wire with the posts and supports of such fence, at […]

310 – Lien Upon Strays.

§ 310. Lien upon strays. Whenever any person shall have any strayed horses, cattle, sheep, swine or other beast upon his inclosed land, or shall find any such beast on land owned or occupied by him doing damage, and such beast shall not have come upon such lands from adjoining lands, where they are lawfully […]

311 – Notice of Lien to Town Clerk.

§ 311. Notice of lien to town clerk. If such beasts are not redeemed within five days after coming upon such lands, the person entitled to such lien shall deliver to the town clerk of the town, within which such lands or some part thereof shall be, a written notice subscribed by him, containing his […]

312 – Impounding Strays.

§ 312. Impounding strays. Within six days after such beasts shall have come upon such lands, such owner or occupant may cause them to be put in the nearest pound in the same town, if there be one, there to remain until they be redeemed, sold or reclaimed according to law. If there be no […]

313 – Notice of Strays to Owner.

§ 313. Notice of strays to owner. Within thirty days after any such beasts may have come or been found upon any lands, the owner or occupant of the lands shall serve a written notice, either personally or by mail, upon the owner of the beasts, if known, that they are upon his lands, or […]

314 – Charges for Notice of Strays.

§ 314. Charges for notice of strays. The person delivering the notice to the town clerk shall be entitled to receive therefor, in addition to the fees paid the town clerk, fifteen cents each for all horses, mules, cattle and swine, and five cents for each other beasts described in the notice. If the charges, […]

315 – Fees of Fence Viewers as to Strays.

§ 315. Fees of fence viewers as to strays. Each fence viewer shall be entitled to receive ten cents for every mile he shall be obliged to travel from his residence to the place where the beasts are kept, and seventy-five cents for a certificate of the charges as ascertained by them.

316 – Foreclosure of Lien Upon Strays.

§ 316. Foreclosure of lien upon strays. If the owner of such beasts shall not redeem the same within one month after delivery of the notice to the town clerk, the person delivering the notice may foreclose his lien by action, or by a sale of the beasts, as herein provided. When a person claiming […]

317 – Notice of Sale of Strays by Fence Viewers.

§ 317. Notice of sale of strays by fence viewers. After such one month, a fence viewer of the town, on application of the person delivering the notice, shall give at least ten days’ previous notice of the time and place of the sale of such beasts, by advertisement posted in at least five public […]

318 – Proceeds of Sale of Strays.

§ 318. Proceeds of sale of strays. Out of the proceeds from such sale, the fence viewer shall retain and pay the sums charged for such notices, fees and costs, together with the sums specified in the certificate for keeping the beasts, and damages done by them; and the like charges for the sale as […]

319 – Notice to Owner of Strays of Fence Viewers’ Meeting.

§ 319. Notice to owner of strays of fence viewers’ meeting. When the owner of such beasts is known and resides in the same town where such beasts are kept, five days’ notice of the time and place of meetings of the fence viewers to determine the damages done by such beasts, and the charges […]