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Home » US Law » 2022 Utah Code » Title 70A - Uniform Commercial Code » Chapter 5 - Uniform Commercial Code - Letters of Credit

Section 103 – Scope.

70A-5-103. Scope. (1) This chapter applies to letters of credit and to certain rights and obligations arising out of transactions involving letters of credit. (2) The statement of a rule in this chapter does not by itself require, imply, or negate application of the same or a different rule to a situation not provided for, […]

Section 104 – Formal requirements.

70A-5-104. Formal requirements. A letter of credit, confirmation, advice, transfer, amendment, or cancellation may be issued in any form that is a record and is authenticated: (1) by a signature; or (2) in accordance with the agreement of the parties or the standard practice referred to in Subsection 70A-5-108(5). Repealed and Re-enacted by Chapter 241, […]

Section 105 – Consideration.

70A-5-105. Consideration. Consideration is not required to issue, amend, transfer, or cancel a letter of credit, advice, or confirmation. Repealed and Re-enacted by Chapter 241, 1997 General Session

Section 106 – Issuance, amendment, cancellation, and duration.

70A-5-106. Issuance, amendment, cancellation, and duration. (1) A letter of credit is issued and becomes enforceable according to its terms against the issuer when the issuer sends or otherwise transmits it to the person requested to advise or to the beneficiary. A letter of credit is revocable only if it so provides. (2) After a […]

Section 107 – Confirmer, nominated person, and adviser.

70A-5-107. Confirmer, nominated person, and adviser. (1) A confirmer is directly obligated on a letter of credit and has the rights and obligations of an issuer to the extent of its confirmation. The confirmer also has rights against and obligations to the issuer as if the issuer were an applicant and the confirmer had issued […]

Section 108 – Issuer’s rights and obligations.

70A-5-108. Issuer’s rights and obligations. (1) Except as otherwise provided in Section 70A-5-109, an issuer shall honor a presentation that, as determined by the standard practice referred to in Subsection (5), appears on its face strictly to comply with the terms and conditions of the letter of credit. Except as otherwise provided in Section 70A-5-113 […]

Section 109 – Fraud and forgery.

70A-5-109. Fraud and forgery. (1) If a presentation is made that appears on its face strictly to comply with the terms and conditions of the letter of credit, but a required document is forged or materially fraudulent, or honor of the presentation would facilitate a material fraud by the beneficiary on the issuer or applicant: […]

Section 110 – Warranties.

70A-5-110. Warranties. (1) If its presentation is honored, the beneficiary warrants: (a) to the issuer, any other person to whom presentation is made, and the applicant that there is no fraud or forgery of the kind described in Subsection 70A-5-109(1); and (b) to the applicant that the drawing does not violate any agreement between the […]

Section 111 – Remedies.

70A-5-111. Remedies. (1) If an issuer wrongfully dishonors or repudiates its obligation to pay money under a letter of credit before presentation, the beneficiary, successor, or nominated person presenting on its own behalf may recover from the issuer the amount that is the subject of the dishonor or repudiation. If the issuer’s obligation under the […]

Section 112 – Transfer of letter of credit.

70A-5-112. Transfer of letter of credit. (1) Except as otherwise provided in Section 70A-5-113, unless a letter of credit provides that it is transferable, the right of a beneficiary to draw or otherwise demand performance under a letter of credit may not be transferred. (2) Even if a letter of credit provides that it is […]

Section 113 – Transfer by operation of law.

70A-5-113. Transfer by operation of law. (1) A successor of a beneficiary may consent to amendments, sign and present documents, and receive payment or other items of value in the name of the beneficiary without disclosing its status as a successor. (2) A successor of a beneficiary may consent to amendments, sign and present documents, […]

Section 114 – Assignment of proceeds.

70A-5-114. Assignment of proceeds. (1) In this section, “proceeds of a letter of credit” means the cash, check, accepted draft, or other item of value paid or delivered upon honor or giving of value by the issuer or any nominated person under the letter of credit. The term does not include a beneficiary’s drawing rights […]

Section 115 – Statute of limitations.

70A-5-115. Statute of limitations. An action to enforce a right or obligation arising under this chapter must be commenced within one year after the expiration date of the relevant letter of credit or one year after the cause of action accrues, whichever occurs later. A cause of action accrues when the breach occurs, regardless of […]

Section 116 – Choice of law and forum.

70A-5-116. Choice of law and forum. (1) The liability of an issuer, nominated person, or adviser for action or omission is governed by the law of the jurisdiction chosen by an agreement in the form of a record signed or otherwise authenticated by the affected parties in the manner provided in Section 70A-5-104 or by […]

Section 117 – Subrogation of issuer, applicant, and nominated person.

70A-5-117. Subrogation of issuer, applicant, and nominated person. (1) An issuer that honors a beneficiary’s presentation is subrogated to the rights of the beneficiary to the same extent as if the issuer were a secondary obligor of the underlying obligation owed to the beneficiary and of the applicant to the same extent as if the […]

Section 118 – Security interest of issuer or nominated person.

70A-5-118. Security interest of issuer or nominated person. (1) An issuer or nominated person has a security interest in a document presented under a letter of credit to the extent that the issuer or nominated person honors or gives value for the presentation. (2) So long as and to the extent that an issuer or […]

Section 119 – Applicability.

70A-5-119. Applicability. This act applies to a letter of credit that is issued on or after July 1, 1997. This act does not apply to a transaction, event, obligation, or duty arising out of or associated with a letter of credit that was issued before July 1, 1997. Repealed and Re-enacted by Chapter 252, 2000 […]

Section 120 – Savings clause.

70A-5-120. Savings clause. A transaction arising out of or associated with a letter of credit that was issued before July 1, 1997, and the rights, obligations, and interests flowing from that transaction are governed by any statute or other law amended or repealed by this act as if repeal or amendment had not occurred and […]