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Home » US Law » 2022 West Virginia Code » Chapter 16. Public Health » Article 5C. Nursing Homes

§16-5C-1. Purpose

It is the policy of this state to encourage and promote the development and utilization of resources to ensure the effective and financially efficient care and treatment of persons who are convalescing or whose physical or mental condition requires them to receive a degree of nursing or related health care greater than that necessary for […]

§16-5C-11. Ban on Admissions; Closure; Transfer of Residents; Appointment of Temporary Management; Assessment of Interest; Collection of Assessments; Promulgation of Rules to Conform With Federal Requirements

(a) The secretary may reduce the bed quota of the nursing home or impose a ban on new admissions, where he or she finds upon inspection of the nursing home that the licensee is not providing adequate care under the nursing homes existing bed quota, and that reduction in quota or ban on new admissions, […]

§16-5C-12. License Denial, Limitation, Suspension, or Revocation

(a) The secretary shall deny, limit, suspend, or revoke a license issued if the provisions of this article or if the rules promulgated pursuant to this article are violated. The secretary may revoke a nursing homes license and prohibit all physicians and licensed disciplines associated with that nursing home from practicing at the nursing home […]

§16-5C-12a. Independent Informal Dispute Resolution

(a) A facility or licensee adversely affected by an order or citation of a deficient practice issued pursuant to this article or by a citation issued for a deficient practice pursuant to federal law may request the independent informal dispute resolution process. A facility may contest a cited deficiency as contrary to law or unwarranted […]

§16-5C-13. Judicial Review

(a) Any applicant or licensee who is dissatisfied with the decision of the formal hearing as a result of the hearing provided for in §16-5C-12 of this code may, within 30 days after receiving notice of the decision, petition the Circuit Court of Kanawha County, in term or in vacation, for judicial review of the […]

§16-5C-14. Legal Counsel and Services of the Department

(a) Legal counsel and services for the department in all administrative hearings may be provided by the Attorney General or a staff attorney and all proceedings in any circuit court and the Supreme Court of Appeals shall be provided by the Attorney General, or his or her assistants, or an attorney employed by the department […]

§16-5C-15. Unlawful Acts; Penalties; Injunctions; Private Right of Action

(a) Whoever establishes, maintains, or is engaged in establishing or maintaining a nursing home without a license granted under §16-5C-6, or who prevents, interferes with or impedes in any way the lawful enforcement of this article is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished for the first offense by a fine […]

§16-5C-19. Federal Law; Legislative Rules

Notwithstanding any provision in this code to the contrary, the department shall promulgate legislative rules, in compliance with the provisions of article three, chapter twenty-nine-a of this code, pertaining to nursing homes, when those rules are required for compliance with federal law or regulations. The rules may be filed as emergency rules.

§16-5C-2. Definitions

As used in this article, unless a different meaning appears from the context: “Deficiency” means a nursing homes failure to meet the requirements specified in §16-5C-1 et seq. of this code and rules promulgated thereunder. “Department” means the Department of Health and Human Resources. “Director” means the director of the office of Health Facility Licensure […]

§16-5C-20. Hospice Palliative Care Required to Be Offered

(a) When the health status of a nursing home facility resident declines to the state of terminal illness or when the resident receives a physicians order for “comfort measures only”, the facility shall notify the resident with information about the option of receiving hospice palliative care. If a nursing home resident is incapacitated, the facility […]

§16-5C-21. Employment Restrictions

All personnel of a nursing home by virtue of ownership, employment, engagement, or agreement with a provider or contractor shall be subject to the provisions of the West Virginia Clearance for Access: Registry and Employment Screening Act, §16-49-1 et seq. of this code and the rules promulgated pursuant thereto.

§16-5C-22. Jury Trial Waiver to Be a Separate Document

(a) Every written agreement containing a waiver of a right to a trial by jury that is entered into between a nursing home and a person for the nursing care of a resident, must have as a separate and stand alone document any waiver of a right to a trial by jury. (b) Nothing in […]

§16-5C-3. Powers, Duties, and Rights of Secretary

In the administration of this article, the secretary shall have the following powers, duties, and rights: (a) To enforce rules and standards promulgated hereunder for nursing homes; (b) To exercise as sole authority all powers relating to the issuance, suspension, and revocation of licenses of nursing homes; (c) To enforce rules promulgated hereunder governing the […]

§16-5C-4. Administrative and Inspection Staff

The secretary may, at such time or times as he or she may deem necessary, employ such administrative employees, inspectors, or other persons as may be necessary to properly carry out the provisions of this article. All employees of the department shall be members of the state civil service system and inspectors shall be trained […]

§16-5C-5. Rules; Minimum Standards for Nursing Homes

(a) All rules shall be proposed for legislative approval in accordance with the provisions of §29A-3-1 et seq. of this code. The secretary shall recommend the adoption, amendment or repeal of such rules as may be necessary or proper to carry out the purposes and intent of this article. (b) The secretary shall recommend rules […]

§16-5C-6. License Required; Application; Fees; Duration; Renewal

No person may establish, operate, maintain, offer, or advertise a nursing home within this state unless and until he or she obtains a valid license therefor as hereinafter provided, which license remains unsuspended, unrevoked, and unexpired. No public official or employee may place any person in, or recommend that any person be placed in, or […]

§16-5C-7. Cost Disclosure; Surety for Resident Funds

(a) Each nursing home shall disclose in writing to all residents at the time of admission a complete and accurate list of all costs which may be incurred by them; and shall notify the residents 30 days in advance of changes in costs. The nursing home shall make available copies of the list in the […]

§16-5C-8. Investigation of Complaints

(a) The secretary shall establish rules for prompt investigation of all complaints of alleged violations by nursing homes of applicable requirements of state law or rules, except for such complaints that the secretary determines are willfully intended to harass a licensee or are without any reasonable basis. Such procedures shall include provisions for ensuring the […]