US Lawyer Database

For Lawyer-Seekers

YOU DESERVE THE BEST LAWYER

Home » US Law » 2022 West Virginia Code » Chapter 18B. Higher Education » Article 20. Free Expression on Campus

§18B-20-1. Definitions

As used in this article: (1) “Campus community” includes students, administrators, faculty, and staff at the institution of higher education, and their invited guests. (2) “Harassment” means an expression that is unwelcome, so severe, pervasive, and subjectively and objectively offensive that a student is effectively denied equal access to educational opportunities or benefits provided by […]

§18B-20-2. Protected Expressive Activities

Expressive activities protected under the provisions of 18-1-1 et seq. of this code include, but are not limited to, any lawful verbal and nonverbal speech. This may include lawful and protected forms of peaceful assembly, protests, speeches and guest speakers, distribution of literature, carrying signs, and circulating petitions.

§18B-20-3. Public Forums; Establishment of Free Speech Zones Prohibited

The outdoor areas of campuses of state institutions of higher education shall be considered public forums for the campus community, and state institutions of higher education shall not limit free speech by creating “free speech zones” or other designated areas of campus outside of which expressive activities are prohibited. Nothing in this section shall be […]

§18B-20-4. Time, Place, and Manner Restrictions

(a) Any person who wishes to engage in protected and lawful expressive activity on campus shall be permitted to do so freely, as long as the persons conduct is not unlawful, and does not materially and substantially disrupt the functioning of the state institution of higher education. (b) To enable the state institutions of higher […]

§18B-20-7. Accountability to the Public

(a) Each state institution of higher education shall publicly post on its website any policies it has enacted regarding protected expressive activity under the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. (b) Each campus shall report to the Higher Education Policy Commission or the Council for Community and Technical College Education, as applicable, a description […]

§18B-20-8. Remedies

Any person or student organization aggrieved by a violation of this article may bring an action against the state institution of higher education and its employees acting in their official capacities, alleged to be responsible for the alleged violation. The aggrieved person or student organization may seek injunctive relief and actual damages, as well as […]