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Home » US Law » 2022 West Virginia Code » Chapter 33. Insurance » Article 1. Definitions

§33-1-1. Insurance

Insurance is a contract whereby one undertakes to indemnify another or to pay a specified amount upon determinable contingencies.

§33-1-10. Kinds of Insurance Defined

The following definitions of kinds of insurance are not mutually exclusive and, if reasonably adaptable thereto, a particular coverage may be included under one or more of such definitions: (a) Life insurance. — Life insurance is insurance on human lives including endowment benefits, additional benefits in the event of death or dismemberment by accident or […]

§33-1-11. Reinsurance

Reinsurance is a contract of indemnity against liability by which an insurer procures another insurer to insure it against loss or liability by reason of the original insurance.

§33-1-12. Agent

An insurance agent is an individual appointed by an insurer to solicit, negotiate, effect or countersign insurance contracts in its behalf.

§33-1-13. Solicitor

An insurance solicitor is an individual appointed and authorized by an agent to solicit and receive applications for insurance as a representative of such agent.

§33-1-14. Broker

A broker is an individual who for compensation in any manner solicits, negotiates or procures insurance or the renewal or continuance thereof on behalf of insureds or prospective insureds.

§33-1-15. Reciprocal Insurance

Reciprocal insurance is insurance resulting from an interexchange among persons known as subscribers of reciprocal agreements of indemnity, the interexchange being effected through an attorney-in-fact common to all such persons, and the group of such subscribers being a reciprocal insurer.

§33-1-16. Policy

Policy means the contract effecting insurance, or the certificate thereof, by whatever name called, and includes all clauses, riders, endorsements and papers attached thereto and a part thereof.

§33-1-18. Stock Insurer

Stock insurer is an incorporated insurer with capital divided into shares and owned by its shareholders.

§33-1-19. Mutual Insurer

Mutual insurer is an incorporated insurer without permanent capital stock and the governing body of which is elected by the policyholders.

§33-1-2. Insurer

Insurer is every person engaged in the business of making contracts of insurance. Insurer includes private carrier as that term is used in chapter twenty-three of this code.

§33-1-21. Emergency Services

(a) Emergency services are: Those services provided in or by a hospital emergency facility, an ambulance providing related services under the provisions of article four-c, chapter sixteen of this code or the private office of a dentist to evaluate and treat a medical condition manifesting itself by the sudden, and at the time, unexpected onset […]

§33-1-3. Person

Person includes an individual, company, insurer, association, organization, society, reciprocal, partnership, syndicate, business trust, corporation or any other legal entity.

§33-1-7. Foreign Insurer

A foreign insurer is an insurer formed under the laws of the United States or of another state of the United States.

§33-1-8. Alien Insurer

An alien insurer is an insurer formed under the laws of a country other than the United States.

§33-1-9. State; United States

State means any state, commonwealth, territory, or district of the United States. United States includes the states, territories, districts and commonwealths thereof.