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Home » US Law » 2022 West Virginia Code » Chapter 46A. West Virginia Consumer Credit and Protection Act » Article 5. Civil Liability and Criminal Penalties

§46A-5-101. Effect of Violations on Rights of Parties; Limitation of Actions

(1) If a creditor or debt collector has violated the provisions of this chapter applying to collection of excess charges, security in sales and leases, disclosure with respect to consumer leases, receipts, statements of account and evidences of payment, limitations on default charges, assignment of earnings, authorizations to confess judgment, illegal, fraudulent or unconscionable conduct, […]

§46A-5-102. Assertion of Rights

Rights granted by this chapter may be asserted as a claim for setoff or defense to an action against a consumer without regard to any limitation of actions. Any counterclaim is subject to the appropriate limitation of actions set forth in this chapter.

§46A-5-103. Willful Violations

(1) A regulated consumer lender who willfully makes charges in excess of those permitted by the provisions of article four of this chapter, pertaining to regulated consumer lenders, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, shall be fined not more than $500, or imprisoned not more than one year, or both fined and […]

§46A-5-104. Attorney S Fees

(a) Except as provided in 46A-5-108 and 46A-5-109 of this code, in any cause of action brought under this chapter, the court may award reasonable attorneys fees and expenses to the consumer upon examination of the following factors: (1) The time and labor required;

§46A-5-105. Willful Violations

If a creditor has willfully violated the provisions of this chapter applying to illegal, fraudulent or unconscionable conduct or any prohibited debt collection practice, in addition to the remedy provided in section one hundred one of this article, the court may cancel the debt when the debt is not secured by a security interest.

§46A-5-106. Adjustment of Damages for Inflation

In any claim brought under this chapter applying to illegal, fraudulent or unconscionable conduct or any prohibited debt collection practice, the court may adjust the damages awarded pursuant to section one hundred one of this article to account for inflation from 12:01 a.m. on September 1, 2015, to the time of the award of damages […]

§46A-5-107. Venue

Any civil action or other proceeding brought by a consumer to recover actual damages or a penalty, or both, from creditor or a debt collector, founded upon illegal, fraudulent or unconscionable conduct, or prohibited debt collection practice, or both, shall be brought either in the circuit court of the county in which the plaintiff has […]

§46A-5-108. Right to Cure

(a) An action may not be brought pursuant to this article and 46A-2-1 et seq., 46A-3-1 et seq., 46A-4-1 et seq., and 46A-6-1 et seq. of this code until 45 days after the consumer has informed the creditor, debt collector, seller, or lessor in writing and by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the creditors, […]