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Home » US Law » 2022 West Virginia Code » Chapter 55. Actions, Suits and Arbitration; Judicial Sale » Article 12A. Lease and Conveyance of Mineral Interests Owned by Missing or Unknown Owners or Abandoning Owners

§55-12A-1. Legislative Intent

It is the intent of the Legislature, in empowering the circuit courts of the state, as provided by this article, to facilitate development of coal, oil, gas, and other minerals, as part of the public policy of the state, by removing certain barriers to such development caused by interests in minerals owned by unknown or […]

§55-12A-10. Severability

If any part of this article is adjudged to be unconstitutional or invalid, such invalidation shall not affect the validity of the remaining parts of this article; and to this end, the provisions of this article are hereby declared to be severable.

§55-12A-2. Definitions

As used in this article, the following definitions shall apply: (1) "Abandoning owner" means any person, vested with title to any interest in minerals, who is proved to have abandoned the interest, that is, to have relinquished any right to possess or enjoy the interest with the expressed intention of terminating ownership of the interest, […]

§55-12A-3. Jurisdiction of the Circuit Court

The circuit court of the county wherein the minerals sought to be leased, or the major portion thereof, are situated shall have jurisdiction of the proceedings authorized by this article.

§55-12A-6. Appointment of a Special Commissioner; Sale of Lease; Special Commissioner's Report; When Court Not to Authorize Lease; Investment of Lease Proceeds; Search for Owner; Period During Which Unknown or Missing Owner or Abandoning Owner May Establish Identity and Title

(a) If upon presentation to the court of the petition, and the failure of the named defendants or their heirs, successors and assigns to answer the petition and deny material allegations in the complaint within the time to answer under the West Virginia rules of civil procedure, the court may accept the allegations of the […]

§55-12A-7. When Special Commissioner May Convey Title in Mineral Interest to Surface Owner; Form of Deed; Final Report of Special Commissioner; Unknown Owners; Transfer of Funds; Rulemaking

(a) (1) If an owner of any mineral interest leased under section six of this article remains unknown or missing, or does not disavow the abandonment, for a period of seven years from the date of the special commissioners lease, the special or general receiver shall report the same to the court, whereupon the court […]

§55-12A-8. Petitioner's Attorneys' Fees, Expenses and Court Costs

All of the petitioner's attorneys' fees, expenses and court costs incident to the original proceedings authorized under this article shall be paid by the lessee, if a lease is executed pursuant hereto, and by the petitioner if for any reason no lease is executed. After the date of the special commissioner's lease, all expenses and […]

§55-12A-9. Limitation of Action by Unknown or Missing Owner or Abandoning Owner

After the expiration of seven years from the date of the special commissioner's lease, no action may be brought by any unknown or missing owner or abandoning owner or any heir, successor or assign thereof either to recover any past or future proceeds accrued or to be accrued from the lease herein authorized, or to […]