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Home » US Law » 2022 West Virginia Code » Chapter 56. Pleading and Practice » Article 4. Rules and Pleading

§56-4-1. Rule Days

In the clerk's office of every circuit court, rules shall be held on the first Monday of every month, whether the court be in session or not, except that when a term of the circuit court commences on the first Monday in a month, or on either of the two following days, or on the […]

§56-4-10. Guardian Ad Litem

The proceedings in a suit wherein an infant or insane person is a party shall not be stayed because of such infancy or insanity, but the court in which the suit is pending, or the judge thereof in vacation, or the clerk thereof at rules, shall appoint some discreet and competent attorney-at-law as guardian ad […]

§56-4-11. Transfer of Cases From Law to Equity and Vice Versa

No case shall be dismissed simply because it was brought on the wrong side of the court, but whenever it shall appear that a plaintiff has proceeded at law when he should have proceeded in equity, or in equity when he should have proceeded at law, the court shall direct a transfer to the proper […]

§56-4-13. Unnecessary Averments in Trespass on the Case

In actions of trespass on the case, where the action of trespass would formerly have been proper, general averments that the defendant committed other wrongs, and that the acts charged were done with force and arms against the peace, may be omitted; and the plaintiff may prove all that he could have proved if such […]

§56-4-14. Allegations of Place Where Contract Was Made or Act Done

It shall not be necessary in any declaration or other pleading to set forth the place in which any contract was made, or act done, unless when, from the nature of the case, the place is material or traversable, and then the allegation may be, as to a deed, note or other writing bearing date […]

§56-4-15. Averments as to Jurisdiction; Profert; Oyer

It shall not be necessary in any action to aver that the cause of action arose, or that the matter is, within the jurisdiction of the court, or to make profert of any deed, letters testamentary, or commission of administration; but any party may have oyer in like manner as if profert were made.

§56-4-17. Form of Declaration or Count on Insurance Policy

A declaration or count on a policy of insurance, whether the policy be under seal or not, may be in effect as follows: A ……………. B …………….complains of C ……………. D ……………., who has been summoned to answer this: For that the defendant, by virtue of the policy of insurance herewith filed (or a copy […]

§56-4-18. Filing Account in Assumpsit

In every action of assumpsit the plaintiff shall file with his declaration an account stating distinctly the several items of his claim, unless it be plainly described in the declaration, and if he fail to do so, he shall not be permitted on the trial of the case to prove any item not stated in […]

§56-4-19. Statement of Particulars of Claim

In any action or motion, if good cause therefor be shown or appear, the court or judge in vacation may order the plaintiff to file a more particular statement, in his respect, of the nature of his claim, or the facts expected to be proved at the trial, and may stay the action until a […]

§56-4-2. Rule Docket

There shall be a docket of the cases at rules wherein the rules shall be entered; and the books in which rules and orders are entered in chancery cases shall be separate from those in which rules and orders are entered in other cases.

§56-4-20. Statement of Particulars of Defense

In like manner, if good cause therefor appear, and there be no unreasonable delay on the part of the plaintiff in applying for such order, the court or judge in vacation may order the defendant to file a more particular statement, in any respect, of the nature of his defense, or the facts expected to […]

§56-4-24. Right to Amend in General

The plaintiff may of right amend his declaration or bill at any time before the appearance of the defendant; and, notwithstanding such appearance, in any action, suit, motion or other proceeding, the court, if in its opinion substantial justice will be promoted thereby, may, at any time before final judgment or decree, and upon such […]

§56-4-26. Amendment After Demurrer Is Sustained

If a demurrer be sustained to a declaration or bill, the plaintiff, upon giving notice to the defendant or defendants who have appeared or to their counsel, may file an amended declaration or bill at any time within the term at which the demurrer was sustained; and thereupon the cause shall proceed as if such […]

§56-4-27. Amendment to Cure Variance Between Pleading and Proof

If at the trial of any action or motion, there appears to be a variance between the evidence and allegations or recitals, the court, if in its opinion substantial justice will be promoted thereby, may allow the pleadings to be amended to conform to the proof.