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Home » US Law » 2021 New Mexico Statutes » Chapter 24 - Health and Safety » Article 7A - Uniform Health-Care Decisions

Section 24-7A-1 – Definitions.

As used in the Uniform Health-Care Decisions Act: A. “advance health-care directive” means an individual instruction or a power of attorney for health care made, in either case, while the individual has capacity; B. “agent” means an individual designated in a power of attorney for health care to make a health-care decision for the individual […]

Section 24-7A-10 – Statutory damages.

A. A health-care provider or health-care institution that intentionally violates the Uniform Health-Care Decisions Act is subject to liability to the aggrieved individual for damages of five thousand dollars ($5,000) or actual damages resulting from the violation, whichever is greater, plus reasonable attorney fees. B. A person who intentionally falsifies, forges, conceals, defaces or obliterates […]

Section 24-7A-11 – Capacity.

A. The Uniform Health-Care Decisions Act does not affect the right of an individual to make health-care decisions while having capacity to do so. B. An individual is presumed to have capacity to make a health-care decision, to give or revoke an advance health-care directive and to designate a surrogate. C. Unless otherwise specified in […]

Section 24-7A-12 – Effect of copy.

A copy of a written advance health-care directive, revocation of an advance health-care directive or designation or disqualification of a surrogate has the same effect as the original. History: Laws 1995, ch. 182, § 12.

Section 24-7A-13 – Effect of the Uniform Health-Care Decisions Act.

A. The Uniform Health-Care Decisions Act does not create a presumption concerning the intention of an individual who has not made or who has revoked an advance health-care directive. B. Death resulting from the withholding or withdrawal of health care in accordance with the Uniform Health-Care Decisions Act does not for any purpose: (1) constitute […]

Section 24-7A-14 – Judicial relief.

On petition of a patient, the patient’s agent, guardian or surrogate, a health-care provider or health-care institution involved with the patient’s care, an individual described in Subsection B or C of Section 24-7A-5 NMSA 1978, the district court may enjoin or direct a health-care decision or order other equitable relief. A proceeding under this section […]

Section 24-7A-16 – Transitional provisions.

A. An advance health-care directive is valid for purposes of the Uniform Health-Care Decisions Act if it complies with the provisions of that act, regardless of when or where executed or communicated. B. The Uniform Health-Care Decisions Act does not impair a guardianship, living will, durable power of attorney, right-to-die statement or declaration or other […]

Section 24-7A-17 – Short title.

Chapter 24, Article 7A NMSA 1978 may be cited as the “Uniform Health-Care Decisions Act”. History: Laws 1995, ch. 182, § 17; 2009, ch. 159, § 3; 2009, ch. 220, § 1. ANNOTATIONS The 2009 amendment, effective June 19, 2009, changed the reference of the act to the chapter and article of NMSA 1978. Laws […]

Section 24-7A-18 – Severability.

If any provision of the Uniform Health-Care Decisions Act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of that act which can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of that act are severable. History: […]

Section 24-7A-2 – Advance health-care directives.

A. An adult or emancipated minor, while having capacity, has the right to make his or her own health-care decisions and may give an individual instruction. The instruction may be oral or written; if oral, it must be made by personally informing a health-care provider. The instruction may be limited to take effect only if […]

Section 24-7A-2.1 – Prohibited practice.

A. No insurer or other provider of benefits regulated by the New Mexico Insurance Code [Chapter 59A NMSA 1978, except for Articles 30A and 42A] or a state agency shall require a person to execute or revoke an advance health-care directive as a condition for membership in, being insured for or receiving coverage or benefits […]

Section 24-7A-3 – Revocation of advance health-care directive.

A. An individual, while having capacity, may revoke the designation of an agent either by a signed writing or by personally informing the supervising health-care provider. If the individual cannot sign, a written revocation must be signed for the individual and be witnessed by two witnesses, each of whom has signed at the direction and […]

Section 24-7A-4 – Optional form.

The following form may, but need not, be used to create an advance health-care directive. The other sections of the Uniform Health-Care Decisions Act govern the effect of this or any other writing used to create an advance health-care directive. An individual may complete or modify all or any part of the following form: “OPTIONAL […]

Section 24-7A-5 – Decisions by surrogate.

A. A surrogate may make a health-care decision for a patient who is an adult or emancipated minor if the patient has been determined according to the provisions of Section 24-7A-11 NMSA 1978 to lack capacity and no agent or guardian has been appointed or the agent or guardian is not reasonably available. B. An […]

Section 24-7A-6 – Decisions by guardian.

A. A guardian shall comply with the protected person’s individual instructions made while the protected person had capacity and shall not disregard the protected person’s preferences contained in an advance health-care directive unless the appointing court expressly so authorizes after notice to the agent, if any, and the protected person. The court may disregard such […]

Section 24-7A-6.1 – Life-sustaining treatment for unemancipated minors.

A. Except as otherwise provided by law, a parent or guardian of an unemancipated minor may make that minor’s health-care decisions. B. A parent or guardian of an unemancipated minor shall have the authority to withhold or withdraw life-sustaining treatment for the unemancipated minor, subject to the provisions of this section and the standards for […]

Section 24-7A-7 – Obligations of health-care practitioner.

A. Before implementing a health-care decision made for a patient, a supervising health-care practitioner shall promptly communicate to the patient the decision made and the identity of the person making the decision. B. A supervising health-care practitioner who knows of the existence of an advance health-care directive, a revocation of an advance health-care directive, a […]

Section 24-7A-8 – Health-care information.

Unless otherwise specified in an advance health-care directive, a person then authorized to make health-care decisions for a patient has the same rights as the patient to request, receive, examine, copy and consent to the disclosure of medical or any other health-care information. History: Laws 1995, ch. 182, § 8.