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Section 45-5B-202 – Incorporation of authority.

A. An agent has authority described in this article if the power of attorney refers to general authority with respect to the descriptive term for the subjects stated in Sections 204 through 217 [45-5B-204 through 45-5B-217 NMSA 1978] of the Uniform Power of Attorney Act or cites the section in which the authority is described. […]

Section 45-5B-203 – Construction of authority generally.

Except as otherwise provided in the power of attorney, by executing a power of attorney that incorporates by reference a subject described in Sections 204 through 217 [45-5B-204 to 45-5B-217 NMSA 1978] of the Uniform Power of Attorney Act or that grants to an agent authority to do all acts that a principal could do […]

Section 45-5B-204 – Real property.

Unless the power of attorney otherwise provides, language in a power of attorney granting general authority with respect to real property authorizes the agent to: A. demand, buy, lease, receive, accept as a gift or as security for an extension of credit or otherwise acquire or reject an interest in real property or a right […]

Section 45-5B-205 – Tangible personal property.

Unless the power of attorney otherwise provides, language in a power of attorney granting general authority with respect to tangible personal property authorizes the agent to: A. demand, buy, receive, accept as a gift or as security for an extension of credit or otherwise acquire or reject ownership or possession of tangible personal property or […]

Section 45-5B-206 – Stocks and bonds.

Unless the power of attorney otherwise provides, language in a power of attorney granting general authority with respect to stocks and bonds authorizes the agent to: A. buy, sell and exchange stocks and bonds; B. establish, continue, modify or terminate an account with respect to stocks and bonds; C. pledge stocks and bonds as security […]

Section 45-5B-207 – Commodities and options.

Unless the power of attorney otherwise provides, language in a power of attorney granting general authority with respect to commodities and options authorizes the agent to: A. buy, sell, exchange, assign, settle and exercise commodity futures contracts and call or put options on stocks or stock indexes traded on a regulated option exchange; and B. […]

Section 45-5B-208 – Banks and other financial institutions.

Unless the power of attorney otherwise provides, language in a power of attorney granting general authority with respect to banks and other financial institutions authorizes the agent to: A. continue, modify and terminate an account or other banking arrangement made by or on behalf of the principal; B. establish, modify and terminate an account or […]

Section 45-5B-209 – Operation of entity or business.

Subject to the terms of a document or an agreement governing an entity or an entity ownership interest, and unless the power of attorney otherwise provides, language in a power of attorney granting general authority with respect to operation of an entity or business authorizes the agent to: A. operate, buy, sell, enlarge, reduce or […]

Section 45-5B-210 – Insurance and annuities.

Unless the power of attorney otherwise provides, language in a power of attorney granting general authority with respect to insurance and annuities authorizes the agent to: A. continue, pay the premium or make a contribution on, modify, exchange, rescind, release or terminate a contract procured by or on behalf of the principal that insures or […]

Section 45-5B-211 – Estates, trusts and other beneficial interests.

A. As used in this section, “estates, trusts and other beneficial interests” means a trust, probate estate, guardianship, conservatorship, escrow or custodianship or a fund from which the principal is, may become, or claims to be entitled to a share or payment. B. Unless the power of attorney otherwise provides, language in a power of […]

Section 45-5B-212 – Claims and litigation.

Unless the power of attorney otherwise provides, language in a power of attorney granting general authority with respect to claims and litigation authorizes the agent to: A. assert and maintain before a court or administrative agency a claim, claim for relief, cause of action, counterclaim, offset, recoupment or defense, including an action to recover property […]

Section 45-5B-213 – Personal and family maintenance.

A. Unless the power of attorney otherwise provides, language in a power of attorney granting general authority with respect to personal and family maintenance authorizes the agent to: (1) perform the acts necessary to maintain the customary standard of living of the principal, the principal’s spouse and the following individuals, whether living when the power […]

Section 45-5B-214 – Benefits from governmental programs or civil or military service.

A. As used in this section, “benefits from governmental programs or civil or military service” means any benefit, program or assistance provided under a statute or regulation, including social security, medicare and medicaid. B. Unless the power of attorney otherwise provides, language in a power of attorney granting general authority with respect to benefits from […]

Section 45-5B-215 – Retirement plans.

A. As used in this section, “retirement plan” means a plan or account created by an employer, the principal or another individual to provide retirement benefits or deferred compensation of which the principal is a participant, beneficiary or owner, including a plan or account under the following sections of the Internal Revenue Code: (1) an […]

Section 45-5B-216 – Taxes.

Unless the power of attorney otherwise provides, language in a power of attorney granting general authority with respect to taxes authorizes the agent to: A. prepare, sign and file federal, state, local and foreign income, gift, payroll, property, Federal Insurance Contributions Act and other tax returns, claims for refunds, requests for extension of time, petitions […]

Section 45-5B-217 – Gifts.

A. As used in this section, a gift “for the benefit of” a person includes a gift to a trust, an account under the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act [46-7-11 to 46-7-34 NMSA 1978] and a tuition savings account or prepaid tuition plan as defined under Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, […]