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Home » US Law » 2021 New Mexico Statutes » Chapter 46 - Fiduciaries and Trusts » Article 12 - Uniform Trust Decanting

Section 46-12-101 – Short title.

Sections 1-101 through 1-129 [46-12-101 to 46-12-129 NMSA 1978] of this act may be cited as the “Uniform Trust Decanting Act”. History: Laws 2016, ch. 72, § 1-101. ANNOTATIONS Effective dates. — Laws 2016, ch. 72, § 3-101 made the Uniform Trust Decanting Act, §§ 46-12-101 through 46-12-129 NMSA 1978, effective January 1, 2017.

Section 46-12-102 – Definitions.

As used in the Uniform Trust Decanting Act: A. “appointive property” means the property or property interest subject to a power of appointment; B. “ascertainable standard” means a standard relating to an individual’s health, education, support or maintenance within the meaning of 26 U.S.C. Section 2041(b)(1)(A), as amended, or 26 U.S.C. Section 2514(c)(1), as amended, […]

Section 46-12-103 – Scope.

A. Except as otherwise provided in Subsections B and C of this section, the Uniform Trust Decanting Act applies to an express trust that is irrevocable or revocable by the settlor only with the consent of the trustee or a person holding an adverse interest. B. The Uniform Trust Decanting Act does not apply to […]

Section 46-12-104 – Fiduciary duty.

A. In exercising the decanting power, an authorized fiduciary shall act in accordance with its fiduciary duties, including the duty to act in accordance with the purposes of the first trust. B. The Uniform Trust Decanting Act does not create or imply a duty to exercise the decanting power or to inform beneficiaries about the […]

Section 46-12-105 – Application; governing law.

A. The Uniform Trust Decanting Act applies to a trust that: (1) has its principal place of administration in New Mexico, including a trust whose principal place of administration has been changed to New Mexico; or (2) provides by its trust instrument that it is governed by New Mexico law or is governed by New […]

Section 46-12-106 – Reasonable reliance.

A trustee or other person that reasonably relies on the validity of a distribution of part or all of the property of a trust to another trust, or a modification of a trust under the Uniform Trust Decanting Act, New Mexico law other than the Uniform Trust Decanting Act or the law of another jurisdiction, […]

Section 46-12-107 – Notice; exercise of decanting power.

A. In this section, a notice period begins on the day notice is given under Subsection C of this section and ends fifty-nine days after the day notice is given. B. Except as otherwise provided in the Uniform Trust Decanting Act, an authorized fiduciary may exercise the decanting power without the consent of any person […]

Section 46-12-108 – Representation.

A. Notice to a person with authority to represent and bind another person under a first-trust instrument or the Uniform Trust Code [Chapter 46A NMSA 1978] has the same effect as notice given directly to the person represented. B. Consent of or waiver by a person with authority to represent and bind another person under […]

Section 46-12-109 – Court involvement.

A. On application of an authorized fiduciary, a person entitled to notice under Subsection C of Section 1-107 [46-12-107 NMSA 1978] of the Uniform Trust Decanting Act, a beneficiary or, with respect to a charitable interest, the attorney general or other person that has standing to enforce the charitable interest, the court, may: (1) provide […]

Section 46-12-110 – Formalities.

An exercise of the decanting power shall be made in a record signed by an authorized fiduciary. The signed record shall, directly or by reference to the notice required by Section 1-107 [46-12-107 NMA 1978] of the Uniform Trust Decanting Act, identify the first trust and the second trust or trusts and state the property […]

Section 46-12-111 – Decanting power under expanded distributive discretion.

A. As used in this section: (1) “noncontingent right” means a right that is not subject to the exercise of discretion or the occurrence of a specified event that is not certain to occur. “Noncontingent right” does not include a right held by a beneficiary if any person has discretion to distribute property subject to […]

Section 46-12-112 – Decanting power under limited distributive discretion.

A. As used in this section, “limited distributive discretion” means a discretionary power of distribution that is limited to an ascertainable standard or a reasonably definite standard. B. An authorized fiduciary that has limited distributive discretion over the principal of the first trust for benefit of one or more current beneficiaries may exercise the decanting […]

Section 46-12-113 – Trust for beneficiary with disability.

A. As used in this section: (1) “beneficiary with a disability” means a beneficiary of a first trust who the special-needs fiduciary believes may qualify for governmental benefits based on disability, whether or not the beneficiary currently receives those benefits or is an individual who has been adjudicated incapacitated; (2) “governmental benefits” means financial aid […]

Section 46-12-114 – Protection of charitable interest.

A. As used in this section: (1) “determinable charitable interest” means a charitable interest that is a right to a mandatory distribution currently, periodically, on the occurrence of a specified event or after the passage of a specified time and that is unconditional or will be held solely for charitable purposes; and (2) “unconditional” means […]

Section 46-12-115 – Trust limitation on decanting.

A. An authorized fiduciary shall not exercise the decanting power to the extent that the first-trust instrument expressly prohibits exercise of: (1) the decanting power; or (2) a power granted by state law to the fiduciary to distribute part or all of the principal of the trust to another trust. B. Exercise of the decanting […]

Section 46-12-116 – Change in compensation.

A. If a first-trust instrument specifies an authorized fiduciary’s compensation, the fiduciary shall not exercise the decanting power to increase the fiduciary’s compensation above the specified compensation unless: (1) all qualified beneficiaries of the second trust consent to the increase in a signed record; or (2) the increase is approved by the court. B. If […]

Section 46-12-117 – Relief from liability and indemnification.

A. Except as otherwise provided in this section, a second-trust instrument shall not relieve an authorized fiduciary from liability for breach of trust to a greater extent than the first-trust instrument. B. A second-trust instrument may provide for indemnification of an authorized fiduciary of the first trust or another person acting in a fiduciary capacity […]

Section 46-12-118 – Removal or replacement of authorized fiduciary.

An authorized fiduciary shall not exercise the decanting power to modify a provision in a first-trust instrument granting another person power to remove or replace the fiduciary unless: A. the person holding the power consents to the modification in a signed record and the modification applies only to the person; B. the person holding the […]

Section 46-12-119 – Tax-related limitations.

A. As used in this section: (1) “grantor trust” means a trust as to which a settlor of a first trust is considered the owner under 26 U.S.C. Sections 671 through 677, as amended, or 26 U.S.C. Section 679, as amended; (2) “Internal Revenue Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as […]

Section 46-12-120 – Duration of second trust.

A. Subject to Subsection B of this section, a second trust may have a duration that is the same as or different from the duration of the first trust. B. To the extent that property of a second trust is attributable to property of the first trust, the property of the second trust is subject […]