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Home » US Law » 2021 New Mexico Statutes » Chapter 47 - Property Law » Article 7B - Condominium Act - Creation, Alteration and Termination of Condominiums

Section 47-7B-1 – Creation of condominium.

A. A condominium may be created pursuant to the Condominium Act only by recording a declaration executed in the same manner as a deed. The declaration shall be recorded in each county in which any portion of the condominium is located and shall be indexed in the grantee’s index in the name of the condominium […]

Section 47-7B-10 – Exercise of development rights.

A. To exercise any development right reserved under Paragraph (8) of Subsection A of Section 17 [47-7B-5 NMSA 1978] of the Condominium Act, the declarant shall prepare, execute and record an amendment to the declaration and comply with Section 21 [47-7B-9 NMSA 1978] of the Condominium Act. The declarant is the unit owner of any […]

Section 47-7B-11 – Alterations of units.

Subject to the provisions of the declaration and other provisions of law, a unit owner: A. may make any improvements or alterations to his unit that do not impair the structural integrity or mechanical systems or lessen the support of any portion of the condominium; B. may not change the appearance of the common elements, […]

Section 47-7B-12 – Relocation of boundaries between adjoining units.

A. Subject to the provisions of the declaration and other provisions of law, the boundaries between adjoining units may be relocated by an amendment to the declaration upon application to the association by the owners of those units. If the owners of the adjoining units have specified a reallocation between their units of their allocated […]

Section 47-7B-13 – Subdivision of units.

A. If the declaration expressly so permits, a unit may be subdivided into two or more units. Subject to the provisions of the declaration and other provisions of law, upon application of a unit owner to subdivide a unit, the association shall prepare, execute and record an amendment to the declaration, including the plats and […]

Section 47-7B-14 – Easement for encroachments.

To the extent that any unit or common element encroaches on any other unit or common element, a valid easement for the encroachment exists. The easement does not relieve a unit owner of liability in case of his willful misconduct nor relieve a declarant or any other person of liability for failure to adhere to […]

Section 47-7B-15 – Use for sales purposes.

A declarant may maintain sales offices, management offices and models in units or on common elements in the condominium if the declaration so provides. Subject to any limitations in the declaration, a declarant may maintain signs on the common elements advertising the condominium. The provisions of this section are subject to the provisions of other […]

Section 47-7B-16 – Easement rights.

Subject to the provisions of the declaration, a declarant has an easement through the common elements as may be reasonably necessary for the purpose of discharging a declarant’s obligations or exercising special declarant rights, whether arising under the Condominium Act or reserved in the declaration. History: Laws 1982, ch. 27, § 28. ANNOTATIONS Compiler’s notes. […]

Section 47-7B-17 – Amendment of declaration.

A. Except in cases of amendments that may be executed by a declarant under Section 47-7B-9 or 47-7B-10 NMSA 1978, the association under Section 47-7B-6, 47-7B-7, 47-7B-8, 47-7B-12 or 47-7B-13 NMSA 1978 or certain unit owners under Section 47-7B-8, 47-7B-12, 47-7B-13 or 47-7B-18 NMSA 1978 and except as limited by Subsection D of this section, […]

Section 47-7B-18 – Termination of condominium.

A. Except in the case of a taking of all the units by eminent domain, a condominium may be terminated only by agreement of unit owners of units to which at least eighty percent of the votes in the association are allocated or any larger percentage the declaration specifies. The declaration may specify a smaller […]

Section 47-7B-19 – Rights of secured lenders.

The declaration may require that all or a specified number or percentage of the mortgagees or beneficiaries of deeds of trust encumbering the units or vendors of units under installment sales contracts approve specified actions of the unit owners or the association as a condition to the effectiveness of those actions, but no requirement for […]

Section 47-7B-2 – Unit boundaries.

Except as provided by the declaration: A. if walls, floors or ceilings are designated as boundaries of a unit, all lath, furring, wallboard, plasterboard, plaster, paneling, tiles, wallpaper, paint, finished flooring and any other materials constituting any part of the finished surfaces thereof are a part of the unit, and all other portions of the […]

Section 47-7B-20 – Master associations.

A. If the declaration for a condominium provides that any of the powers described in Section 35 [47-7C-2 NMSA 1978] of the Condominium Act are to be exercised by or may be delegated to a profit or nonprofit corporation or unincorporated association which exercises those or other powers on behalf of one or more condominiums […]

Section 47-7B-21 – Merger or consolidation of condominiums.

A. Any two or more condominiums, by agreement of the unit owners as provided in Subsection B of this section, may be merged or consolidated into a single condominium. In the event of a merger or consolidation, unless the agreement otherwise provides, the resultant condominium is, for all purposes, the legal successor of all of […]

Section 47-7B-3 – Construction and validity of declaration and bylaws.

A. All provisions of the declaration and bylaws are severable. B. The rule against perpetuities shall not be applied to defeat any provision of the declaration, bylaws, rules or regulations adopted pursuant to Section 35 [47-7C-2 NMSA 1978] of the Condominium Act. C. In the event of a conflict between the provisions of the declaration […]

Section 47-7B-4 – Description of units.

A description of a unit which sets forth the name of the condominium, the recording data for the declaration, the county in which the condominium is located and the identifying number of the unit is a sufficient legal description of that unit and all rights, obligations and interests appurtenant to that unit which were created […]

Section 47-7B-5 – Contents of declaration.

A. The declaration for a condominium shall contain: (1) the names of the condominium, which shall include the word “condominium” or be followed by the words “a condominium”, and the association; (2) the name of every county in which any part of the condominium is situated; (3) a description, legally sufficient for conveyance, of the […]

Section 47-7B-6 – Leasehold condominiums.

A. With respect to any condominium created on a leasehold estate, the declaration shall state: (1) the recording data for the lease, or a copy of the lease shall be attached as an exhibit; (2) the date on which the lease is scheduled to expire; (3) a legally sufficient description of the real estate subject […]

Section 47-7B-8 – Limited common elements.

A. Except for the limited common elements described in Subsections B, D and E of Section 47-7B-2 NMSA 1978, the declaration shall specify to which unit or units each limited common element is allocated. That allocation shall not be altered without the consent of the unit owners whose units are affected. B. Except as the […]