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Home » US Law » 2021 New Mexico Statutes » Chapter 69 - Mines » Article 25A - Surface Mining

Section 69-25A-1 – Short title.

Chapter 69, Article 25A NMSA 1978 may be cited as the “Surface Mining Act”. History: Laws 1979, ch. 291, § 1; 2000, ch. 4, § 19. ANNOTATIONS Cross references. — For regulation of hard rock mines, see the New Mexico Mining Act, Chapter 69, Article 36 NMSA 1978. The 2000 amendment, effective February 15, 2000, […]

Section 69-25A-10 – Permit application requirements.

A. Each application for a surface coal mining and reclamation permit pursuant to the Surface Mining Act shall be accompanied by a fee as determined by regulation of the commission. Such fee may be less than but shall not exceed the actual or anticipated cost of reviewing, administering and enforcing the permit. All fees collected […]

Section 69-25A-11 – Public liability and self-insurance requirements.

A. Each applicant for a permit shall submit to the director as part of the permit application a certificate issued by an insurance company authorized to do business in the United States certifying that the applicant has a public liability policy in force for the surface coal mining and reclamation operations for which the permit […]

Section 69-25A-12 – Reclamation plan requirements.

A. Each reclamation plan submitted as part of a permit application shall include, in the degree of detail necessary to demonstrate that reclamation required by the Surface Mining Act can be accomplished, a statement of: (1) the identification of the lands subject to surface coal mining operations over the estimated life of those operations and […]

Section 69-25A-13 – Performance bonds.

A. After a surface coal mining and reclamation permit application has been approved but before the permit is issued, the applicant shall file with the director, on a form prescribed and furnished by the director, a bond for performance payable to the state, and conditioned upon faithful performance of all the requirements of the Surface […]

Section 69-25A-14 – Permit approval or denial.

A. Upon the basis of a complete mining application and reclamation plan or a revision or a renewal thereof, as required by the Surface Mining Act, including public notification and an opportunity for a public hearing as required by Section 17 [69-25A-17 NMSA 1978] of that act, the director shall grant, require modification of or […]

Section 69-25A-15 – Revision of permits.

A. During the term of the permit the permittee may submit an application for a revision of the permit, together with a revised reclamation plan, to the director. An application for a revision of a permit shall not be approved unless the director finds that reclamation as required by the Surface Mining Act can be […]

Section 69-25A-16 – Coal exploration.

A. Coal exploration operations which substantially disturb the natural land surface shall be conducted in accordance with exploration regulations issued by the commission. Such regulations shall include, at a minimum: the requirement that prior to conducting any exploration under this section, any person must file with the director notice of intention to explore and such […]

Section 69-25A-17 – Public notice and public hearings.

A. At the time of submission of an application for a surface coal mining and reclamation permit, or revision of an existing permit, pursuant to the provisions of the Surface Mining Act, the applicant shall submit to the director a copy of his advertisement of the ownership, precise location and boundaries of the land to […]

Section 69-25A-18 – Decisions of director and appeals.

A. If an informal conference has been held pursuant to Section 69-25A-17 NMSA 1978, the director, after receiving the recommendation of the hearing officer, shall issue and furnish the applicant for a permit and persons who are parties to the administrative proceedings with the written finding of the director, granting or denying the permit in […]

Section 69-25A-2 – Purpose of act.

It is the purpose of the Surface Mining Act to: A. establish a program to protect society and the environment from the adverse effects of surface coal mining operations; B. assure that the rights of surface landowners and other persons with a legal interest in the land or appurtenances thereto are fully protected against losses […]

Section 69-25A-20 – Environmental protection performance standards; surface effects of underground coal mining operations.

A. The commission shall promulgate rules and regulations directed toward the surface effects of underground coal mining operations, embodying the following requirements and in accordance with the procedures established under Section 6 [69-25A-6 NMSA 1978] of the Surface Mining Act. Provided, that in adopting any rules and regulations, the commission shall consider the distinct difference […]

Section 69-25A-21 – Inspection and monitoring.

A. The commission, by regulation, shall require any permittee to: (1) establish and maintain appropriate records; (2) make monthly reports to the director; (3) install, use and maintain any necessary monitoring equipment or methods; (4) evaluate results in accordance with such manner as the commission shall prescribe by regulation; and (5) provide such other information […]

Section 69-25A-22 – Penalties and sanctions.

A. Any permittee who violates any permit condition or any person who violates any provision of the Surface Mining Act may be assessed a civil penalty by the director, except that if such violation leads to the issuance of a cessation order under Section 25 [69-25A-25 NMSA 1978] of the Surface Mining Act, the civil […]

Section 69-25A-23 – Release of performance bonds.

A. The permittee may file a request with the director for the release of all or part of a performance bond or deposit. Within thirty days after any application for bond or deposit release has been filed with the director, the operator shall submit a copy of an advertisement placed at least once a week […]

Section 69-25A-24 – Citizen suits.

A. Any person having an interest which is or may be adversely affected may commence a civil action on his own behalf to compel compliance with the Surface Mining Act. Such action may be brought against: (1) the director or the commission alleging a violation of the Surface Mining Act or of any rule, regulation, […]

Section 69-25A-25 – Enforcement.

A. When the director determines that any condition or practices exist, or that any permittee is in violation of any requirements of the Surface Mining Act or any permit condition required by that act, which condition, practice or violation also creates an imminent danger to the health or safety of the public, or is causing […]

Section 69-25A-26 – Areas unsuitable for surface coal mining; petitions; exclusions.

A. Subject to valid existing rights, no surface coal mining operations except those which existed on August 3, 1977, shall be permitted: (1) which will adversely affect any publicly owned park or place included in the national register of historic sites unless approved jointly by the director and the federal, state or local agency with […]