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Home » US Law » 2021 Tennessee Code » Title 32 - Wills » Chapter 3 - Construction, Operation and Effect

§ 32-3-101. Operation of Will

A will shall be construed, in reference to the real and personal estate comprised in it, to speak and take effect as if it had been executed immediately before the death of the testator, and shall convey all the real estate belonging to the testator, or in which the testator had any interest at the […]

§ 32-3-102. Devise of Land

Every devise shall convey the entire estate of the testator in the lands, unless the contrary intent plainly appear from the words and context of the will. Code 1858, § 2164 (deriv. Acts 1784 (Apr.), ch. 22, § 12); Shan., § 3897; Code 1932, § 8091; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 32-302.

§ 32-3-103. Pretermitted Child

A child born after the making of a will, either before or after the death of the testator, inclusive of a mother-testator, not provided for nor disinherited, but only pretermitted, in the will, and not provided for by settlement made by the testator in the testator’s lifetime, shall succeed to the same portion of the […]

§ 32-3-104. Death of Class Member Before Time of Enjoyment

Where a bequest, devise, conveyance, transfer or gift is made to a class of persons subject to fluctuation by increase or diminution of its number in consequence of future births or deaths, and the time of payment, distribution, vestiture or enjoyment is fixed at a subsequent period or on the happening of a future event, […]

§ 32-3-105. Death of Devisee or Legatee Before Death of Testator

Whenever the devisee or legatee or any member of a class to which an immediate devise or bequest is made, dies before the testator, or is dead at the making of the will, leaving issue that survives the testator, the issue shall take the estate or interest devised or bequeathed that the devisee or legatee […]

§ 32-3-106. Testamentary Additions to Trusts

A devise or bequest, the validity of which is determinable by the law of this state, may be made by a will to the trustee or trustees of a trust established or to be established by the testator or by the testator and some other person or persons or by some other person or persons […]

§ 32-3-107. Contracts to Make or Revoke Wills

A contract to make a will or devise, or not to revoke a will or devise, or to die intestate can be established only by: Provisions of a will stating material provisions of the contract; An express reference in a will to a contract and extrinsic evidence proving the terms of the contract; or A […]

§ 32-3-108. Marital Deduction

IF, A decedent dies after December 31, 1981; Leaving a will executed, or a trust created, before September 12, 1981, that contains a formula expressly providing that the spouse is to receive the maximum amount of property qualifying for the marital deduction allowable by federal law; The formula referred to in subdivision (a)(1)(B) was not […]

§ 32-3-110. Power of Appointment

This section applies only to powers of appointment exercisable by will. Capacity of holder of power.  A power of appointment by will that is not subject to an express condition that it may be exercised only by a holder of a greater age may be exercised by a holder who has attained the age of […]

§ 32-3-111. Specifically Devised or Bequeathed Property

A specific legatee or devisee has a right to the specifically gifted or devised property in the testator’s estate at death or if the property has been disposed of and a contrary intention is not manifest during the testator’s lifetime: Any balance of the purchase price, together with any security interest, owing from a purchaser […]

§ 32-3-112. Disposition of Residue

If the residue of the decedent’s testamentary estate or the residue of a revocable trust created by the decedent that becomes irrevocable at the settlor’s death is devised to two (2) or more persons, the share of a residuary devisee that fails for any reason passes to the other residuary devisee, or to the other […]

§ 32-3-113. Application of Federal Estate Tax or Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax Law for Certain Decedents

A will or trust of a decedent, who dies after December 31, 2009, but before January 1, 2011, that contains a formula referring to the “unified credit,” “estate tax exemption,” “applicable exemption amount,” “applicable credit amount,” “applicable exclusion amount,” “generation-skipping transfer tax exemption,” “GST exemption,” “marital deduction,” “maximum marital deduction,” or “unlimited marital deduction,” or […]

§ 32-3-115. Written Statement or List to Dispose of Items of Tangible Personal Property

Notwithstanding the requirements of a holographic will, a will may refer to a written statement or list to dispose of items of tangible personal property not otherwise specifically disposed of by the will, other than money, evidences of indebtedness, documents of title, securities, and property used in a trade or business. To be admissible under […]