US Lawyer Database

For Lawyer-Seekers

YOU DESERVE THE BEST LAWYER

Home » US Law » 2022 Code of Alabama » Title 27 - Insurance. » Chapter 31 - Reciprocal Insurers.

Section 27-31-1 – Definitions.

Section 27-31-1 Definitions. For the purposes of this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them by this section. (1) RECIPROCAL INSURANCE. Insurance resulting from an interexchange among persons, known as “subscribers,” of reciprocal agreements of indemnity, the interexchange being effectuated through an “attorney-in-fact” common to all such persons. (2) RECIPROCAL […]

Section 27-31-11 – Bond of Attorney of Domestic Insurer – Requirements.

Section 27-31-11 Bond of attorney of domestic insurer – Requirements. (a) Concurrently with the filing of the declaration provided for in Section 27-31-7, the attorney of a domestic reciprocal insurer shall file with the commissioner a bond in favor of this state for the benefit of all persons damaged as a result of breach by […]

Section 27-31-13 – Action on Bond or Deposit in Lieu Thereof.

Section 27-31-13 Action on bond or deposit in lieu thereof. Action on the attorney’s bond or to recover against any such deposit made in lieu thereof may be brought at any time by one or more subscribers suffering loss through a violation of its conditions, or by a receiver or liquidator of the insurer. Amounts […]

Section 27-31-14 – Service of Process on Domestic Insurer; Judgment Thereon.

Section 27-31-14 Service of process on domestic insurer; judgment thereon. (a) Legal process shall be served upon a domestic reciprocal insurer by serving the insurer’s attorney at his principal offices or by serving the commissioner as the insurer’s process agent under Sections 27-3-24 and 27-3-25. (b) Any judgment based upon legal process so served shall […]

Section 27-31-15 – Advancement of Funds to Domestic Insurers.

Section 27-31-15 Advancement of funds to domestic insurers. The attorney or other parties may advance to a domestic reciprocal insurer, upon reasonable terms, such funds as it may require, from time to time, in its operations. Sums so advanced shall not be treated as a liability of the insurer and, except upon liquidation of the […]

Section 27-31-16 – Annual Statement; Supplemental Information.

Section 27-31-16 Annual statement; supplemental information. (a) The annual statement of a reciprocal insurer shall be made and filed by its attorney. (b) The statement shall be supplemented by such information as may be required by the commissioner relative to the affairs and transactions of the attorney, insofar as they relate to the reciprocal insurer. […]

Section 27-31-17 – Determination of Financial Condition.

Section 27-31-17 Determination of financial condition. In determining the financial condition of a reciprocal insurer, the commissioner shall apply the following rules: (1) He shall charge as liabilities the same reserves as are required of incorporated insurers issuing nonassessable policies on a reserve basis; (2) The surplus deposits of subscribers shall be allowed as assets, […]

Section 27-31-18 – Subscribers; Exchange of Insurance Contracts; Liability of Representatives.

Section 27-31-18 Subscribers; exchange of insurance contracts; liability of representatives. Individuals, partnerships, and corporations of this state may make application, enter into agreement for, and hold, policies or contracts in, or with, and be a subscriber of any domestic, foreign, or alien reciprocal insurer. Any corporation now or hereafter organized under the laws of this […]

Section 27-31-19 – Subscribers’ Advisory Committee of Domestic Insurer.

Section 27-31-19 Subscribers’ advisory committee of domestic insurer. (a) The advisory committee of a domestic reciprocal insurer exercising the subscribers’ rights shall be selected under such rules as the subscribers adopt. (b) Not less than two thirds of such committee shall be subscribers other than the attorney or any person employed by, representing, or having […]

Section 27-31-2 – Applicability of Chapter.

Section 27-31-2 Applicability of chapter. (a) All authorized reciprocal insurers shall be governed by those sections of this chapter not expressly made applicable to domestic reciprocals. (b) Existing authorized reciprocal insurers shall, after January 1, 1972, comply with the provisions of this chapter and shall make such amendments to their subscribers’ agreement, power of attorney, […]

Section 27-31-20 – Liability of Subscribers – Generally.

Section 27-31-20 Liability of subscribers – Generally. (a) The liability of each subscriber, other than as to a nonassessable policy, for the obligations of the reciprocal insurer shall be an individual, several and proportionate liability and not joint. (b) Except as to a nonassessable policy, each subscriber shall have a contingent assessment liability, in the […]

Section 27-31-21 – Liability of Subscribers – Judgment.

Section 27-31-21 Liability of subscribers – Judgment. (a) No action shall lie against any subscriber upon any obligation claimed against the insurer until a final judgment has been obtained against the insurer and remains unsatisfied for 30 days. (b) Any such judgment shall be binding upon each subscriber only in such proportion as his interests […]

Section 27-31-22 – Levy of Assessments on Subscribers of Domestic Insurers – Generally.

Section 27-31-22 Levy of assessments on subscribers of domestic insurers – Generally. (a) Assessments may from time to time be levied upon subscribers of a domestic reciprocal insurer liable therefor under the terms of their policies by the attorney upon approval in advance by the subscribers’ advisory committee and the commissioner or by the commissioner […]

Section 27-31-25 – Nonassessable Policies.

Section 27-31-25 Nonassessable policies. (a) If a reciprocal insurer has a surplus of assets over all liabilities at least equal to the minimum capital stock required of a domestic stock insurer authorized to transact like kinds of insurance, upon application of the attorney and as approved by the subscribers’ advisory committee, the commissioner shall issue […]

Section 27-31-26 – Distribution of Unused Premiums, Etc.

Section 27-31-26 Distribution of unused premiums, etc. A reciprocal insurer may from time to time return to its subscribers any unused premiums, savings, or credits accruing to their accounts. Any such distribution shall not unfairly discriminate between classes of risks or policies or between subscribers, but such distribution may vary as to classes of subscribers, […]

Section 27-31-27 – Distribution of Assets Upon Liquidation of Domestic Insurer.

Section 27-31-27 Distribution of assets upon liquidation of domestic insurer. Upon the liquidation of a domestic reciprocal insurer, its assets remaining after discharge of its indebtedness and policy obligations, the return of any contributions of the attorney or other persons to its surplus made as provided in Section 27-31-15, and the return of any unused […]