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Home » US Law » 2022 Code of Virginia » Title 17.1 - Courts of Record » Chapter 3 - Supreme Court » Article 1. Composition, Jurisdiction, Etc.

§ 17.1-300. Composition of Court; quorum; Chief Justice

The Supreme Court shall consist of seven justices, any four of whom convened shall constitute a quorum. The Chief Justice shall be elected by majority vote of the justices of the Supreme Court to serve a term of four years. An eligible justice may decline to serve as Chief Justice, or a Chief Justice may […]

§ 17.1-301. Presiding justice when Chief Justice absent

In the absence of the Chief Justice, the justice longest in continuous service present shall be the presiding justice. If two or more justices have served for the same period, the justice senior in years of these present shall be the presiding justice. Code 1919, § 5863, § 17-95; 1938, p. 134; 1998, c. 872.

§ 17.1-302. Senior justice

A. Any Chief Justice or justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia who is eligible for retirement, other than for disability, with the prior consent of a majority of the members of the Court, may elect to retire under the Judicial Retirement System (§ 51.1-300 et seq.) and be designated a senior justice. In addition, […]

§ 17.1-303. Election of successor justice before date of vacancy

Whenever a vacancy occurs or exists in the office of a justice of the Supreme Court while the General Assembly is in session, or whenever the term of office of a justice of the Supreme Court will expire or the office will be vacated at a date certain between the adjournment of the General Assembly […]

§ 17.1-304. Terms and sessions, state of emergency

A. The Supreme Court shall hold one term annually, commencing at such time and continuing for such period as it may determine. Sessions shall be held at Richmond commencing at such times and continuing for such periods as the Court from time to time directs. B. In the event of a state of emergency declared […]

§ 17.1-305. Special sessions

The Supreme Court by an order entered of record, may direct a special session to be held at such time as it may deem proper. A special session may also be held, by order of the Chief Justice in vacation, on the written request of the Governor to him, or whenever it is proper in […]

§ 17.1-306. What may be tried at special session; effect of decisions

At any such special session, the Supreme Court, by consent of the parties or their counsel, may hear and determine any cause then ready for a hearing, or, without such consent, upon twenty days’ previous notice in writing, given by a party desiring a hearing to the adverse party, of his intention to insist on […]

§ 17.1-307. Information and recommendations as to other courts

The Supreme Court, with the aid of the Executive Secretary, shall obtain the information to be contained in the reports to be made pursuant to § 17.1-221 and present the same to the next regular session of the General Assembly, and at each recurring session, together with any recommendation it sees fit to make, looking […]

§ 17.1-308. Court may sit and render final judgment en banc or in divisions; when decision becomes judgment of Court; majority must concur in declaring law unconstitutional; rehearings

The Supreme Court may sit and render final judgment en banc or in divisions, as may be prescribed by rules of the Court not inconsistent with the provisions of this section. No decision shall become the judgment of the Court, however, except on the concurrence of at least three justices, and no law shall be […]

§ 17.1-309. Jurisdiction of writs of mandamus and prohibition

The Supreme Court shall have jurisdiction to issue writs of mandamus and prohibition to the circuit and district courts, the Court of Appeals, and to the State Corporation Commission and in all other cases in which such writs, respectively, would lie according to the principles of the common law. Provided that no writ of mandamus, […]

§ 17.1-310. Habeas corpus, appeals, writs of error and supersedeas

The Supreme Court shall also have jurisdiction to award writs of habeas corpus and of such appeals, writs of error and supersedeas as may be legally docketed in or transferred to the Court. Code 1919, § 5865, § 17-97; 1995, c. 503; 1998, c. 872; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, cc. 344, 345.

§ 17.1-312. Where criminal jurisdiction exercised

The appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in any criminal case may be exercised at any place of session, no matter where the court may have been held which rendered the judgment in such case. Code 1919, § 5870, § 17-110; 1998, c. 872.

§ 17.1-313. Repealed

Repealed by Acts 2021, Sp. Sess. I, cc. 344 and 345, cl. 2, effective July 1, 2021.

§ 17.1-314. Executive Secretary

The Office of Executive Secretary to the Supreme Court, to be filled by a person having the qualifications as may be prescribed by the justices of the Supreme Court, is hereby created to be the court administrator for the Commonwealth. He shall be appointed by the Supreme Court, shall hold office at the pleasure of […]

§ 17.1-315. Duties of Executive Secretary

The Executive Secretary to the Supreme Court shall have the following duties: 1. He shall be the Secretary of the Judicial Council; 2. He shall be the Secretary of the Judicial Conference; 3. He shall assist the Chief Justice and the Supreme Court in the administration of the judicial branch of the government to the […]

§ 17.1-316. Printing and binding reports of Supreme Court

When notified by the reporter of the Supreme Court that he has sufficient copy to issue a volume of the Virginia Reports, or a substantial part thereof, the Executive Secretary of the Supreme Court of Virginia shall order the printing of such copy. The Executive Secretary of the Supreme Court of Virginia shall order sufficient […]

§ 17.1-317. Printing and distribution of advance sheets of such reports

A. In addition to the copies authorized to be printed and bound under § 17.1-316, the Executive Secretary of the Supreme Court of Virginia may have printed, for sale as advance sheets, a number of copies of each such report sufficient to fill orders received for advance sheets. He shall fix the price for advance […]