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Home » US Law » 2022 Code of Virginia » Title 17.1 - Courts of Record » Chapter 5 - Circuit Courts » Article 1. Establishment; Jurisdiction; Etc.

§ 17.1-500. Establishment of circuit courts

For the City of Williamsburg and James City County, and every other county in the Commonwealth, and the Cities of Alexandria, Bristol, Buena Vista, Charlottesville, Chesapeake, Colonial Heights, Danville, Fredericksburg, Hampton, Hopewell, Lynchburg, Martinsville, Newport News, Norfolk, Petersburg, Portsmouth, Radford, Richmond, Roanoke, Salem, Staunton, Suffolk, Virginia Beach, Waynesboro and Winchester, there shall be a circuit […]

§ 17.1-506. Judicial circuits

1. The City of Chesapeake shall constitute the first circuit. 2. The City of Virginia Beach and the Counties of Accomack and Northampton shall constitute the second circuit. 3. The City of Portsmouth shall constitute the third circuit. 4. The City of Norfolk shall constitute the fourth circuit. 5. The Cities of Franklin and Suffolk […]

§ 17.1-509. Vacancies in office of judge

Whenever a vacancy occurs in the office of judge, a successor, who shall be a resident of the same circuit, shall be elected for a full term of eight years and upon qualification shall enter at once upon the discharge of the duties of his office. No person shall be elected or reelected to a […]

§ 17.1-510. Election of judge of new circuit; how court held meanwhile

If a new or additional circuit is created, a judge or judges shall be elected or appointed thereto in the same manner as provided by law for the filling of vacancies or newly created judgeships in existing circuits. During any vacancy from the creation of the new circuit until a judge has been elected or […]

§ 17.1-512. Election of successor judge before date of vacancy

Whenever a vacancy occurs or exists in the office of a judge of a circuit while the General Assembly is in session, or whenever the term of office of a judge of a circuit court will expire or the office will be vacated at a date certain between the adjournment of the General Assembly and […]

§ 17.1-513. Jurisdiction of circuit courts

The circuit courts shall have jurisdiction of proceedings by quo warranto or information in the nature of quo warranto and to issue writs of mandamus, prohibition and certiorari to all inferior tribunals created or existing under the laws of the Commonwealth, and to issue writs of mandamus in all matters of proceedings arising from or […]

§ 17.1-513.01. Jurisdiction of circuit courts with respect to charitable assets

A. The circuit courts shall have the same subject matter jurisdiction over matters pertaining to assets of charitable corporations, incorporated in or doing any business in Virginia, as the circuit courts have with respect to assets held by unincorporated charitable trusts and other charitable entities, including the power to require accountings, appoint receivers, award damages, […]

§ 17.1-514. When plaintiff entitled to less than $100; judgment for defendant

In any personal action in a circuit court, wherein it is ascertained that less than $100, exclusive of interest, is due to the plaintiff, judgment shall be for the defendant, unless the court enter of record that the matter in controversy was of greater value than $100, exclusive of interest, in which case it may […]

§ 17.1-515. Jurisdiction formerly in county courts

The jurisdiction and powers which were vested in the county courts and the judges and officers thereof, respectively, on January 31, 1904, by the laws of this Commonwealth or under any will or other instrument of writing shall be vested in, exercised by and imposed upon the circuit courts and the judges and officers thereof, […]