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§ 55.1-2153. Applicability; waiver

A. This article applies to all cooperative interests subject to this chapter, except as provided in subsection B or as modified or waived by agreement of purchasers of cooperative interests in a cooperative in which all units are restricted to nonresidential use. B. Neither a public offering statement nor a resale certificate need be prepared […]

§ 55.1-2154. Liability for public offering statement; requirements

A. Except as provided in subsection B, a declarant, prior to the offering of any cooperative interest to the public, shall prepare a public offering statement conforming to the requirements of §§ 55.1-2155, 55.1-2156, 55.1-2157, and 55.1-2158. B. A declarant may transfer responsibility for preparation of all or a part of the public offering statement […]

§ 55.1-2155. Public offering statement; general provisions

A. Except as provided in subsection B, a public offering statement shall contain or fully and accurately disclose: 1. The name and principal address of the declarant and of the cooperative; 2. A general description of the cooperative, including to the extent possible the types, number, declarant’s schedule of commencement, and completion of construction of […]

§ 55.1-2156. Public offering statement; cooperatives subject to development rights

If the declaration provides that a cooperative is subject to any development rights, the public offering statement shall disclose, in addition to the information required by § 55.1-2155: 1. The maximum number of units and the maximum number of units per acre that may be created; 2. A statement of how many or what percentage […]

§ 55.1-2157. Public offering statement; time-shares

If the declaration provides that ownership of cooperative interests or occupancy of any units is or may be in time-shares, the public offering statement shall disclose, in addition to the information required by § 55.1-2155: 1. The number and identity of units in which time-shares may be created; 2. The total number of time-shares that […]

§ 55.1-2158. Public offering statement; cooperatives containing conversion building

A. In addition to the information required by § 55.1-2155, the public offering statement of a cooperative containing any conversion building shall contain: 1. A statement by the declarant, based on a report prepared by an independent, registered architect or engineer, describing the present condition of all structural components and mechanical and electrical installations material […]

§ 55.1-2159. Public offering statement; cooperative securities

If an interest in a cooperative is currently registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States, a declarant satisfies all requirements relating to the preparation of a public offering statement of this chapter if he delivers to the purchaser and files with the agency a copy of the public offering statement filed […]

§ 55.1-2160. Purchaser’s right to cancel

A. A person required to deliver a public offering statement pursuant to subsection C of § 55.1-2154 shall provide a purchaser with a copy of the public offering statement and all amendments to the public offering statement before conveyance of that cooperative interest and not later than the date of any contract of sale. The […]

§ 55.1-2161. Resales of cooperative interests

A. Except in the case of a sale where delivery of a public offering statement is required, or unless exempt under subsection B of § 55.1-2153, a proprietary lessee shall furnish to a purchaser before execution of any contract for sale of a cooperative interest, or otherwise before conveyance, a copy of the declaration, the […]

§ 55.1-2162. Escrow of deposits

A. Any deposit made in connection with the purchase or reservation of a cooperative interest from a person required to deliver a public offering statement pursuant to subsection C of § 55.1-2154 shall be placed in escrow and held either in the Commonwealth or in the state in which the unit that is a part […]

§ 55.1-2163. Release of liens

A. In the case of a sale of a cooperative interest where delivery of a public offering statement is required pursuant to subsection C of § 55.1-2154, a seller shall, before conveying a cooperative interest, record or furnish to the purchaser releases of all liens affecting the unit that is a part of that cooperative […]

§ 55.1-2164. Conversion buildings

A. For the purposes of this section: “Disabled” means suffering from a severe, chronic physical or mental impairment that results in substantial functional limitations. “Elderly” means not less than 62 years of age. B. A declarant of a cooperative containing conversion buildings shall give each of the tenants of a conversion building formal notice of […]

§ 55.1-2165. Express warranties of quality

A. Express warranties made by any seller to a purchaser of a cooperative interest, if relied upon by the purchaser, are created as follows: 1. Any affirmation of fact or promise that relates to the unit, its use, or rights appurtenant to such unit, area improvements to the cooperative that would directly benefit the unit, […]

§ 55.1-2166. Implied warranties of quality

A. A declarant and any person in the business of selling cooperative interests for his own account warrant that a unit will be in at least as good condition at the earlier of the time of the conveyance of a cooperative interest or delivery of possession as it was at the time of contracting, reasonable […]

§ 55.1-2167. Exclusion or modification of implied warranties of quality

A. Except as limited by subsection B with respect to a purchaser of a cooperative interest for a unit that may be used for residential use, implied warranties of quality (i) may be excluded or modified by agreement of the parties and (ii) are excluded by expression of disclaimer, such as “as is,” “with all […]

§ 55.1-2168. Statute of limitations for warranties

A. A judicial proceeding for breach of any obligation arising under § 55.1-2165 or 55.1-2166 must be commenced within six years after the cause of action accrues, but the parties may agree to reduce the period of limitation to not less than two years. With respect to a unit that may be occupied for residential […]

§ 55.1-2170. Labeling of promotional material

No promotional material may be displayed or delivered to prospective purchasers that describes or portrays improvements that are not in existence, unless the description or portrayal of the improvement in the promotional material is conspicuously labeled or identified either as “MUST BE BUILT” or “NEED NOT BE BUILT.” 1982, c. 277, § 55-493; 2019, c. […]

§ 55.1-2171. Declarant’s obligation to complete and restore

A. The declarant shall complete all improvements depicted on any site plan or other graphic representation included in the public offering statement or in any promotional material distributed by or for the declarant unless that improvement is labeled “NEED NOT BE BUILT.” B. The declarant is subject to liability for the prompt repair and restoration, […]

§ 55.1-2172. Substantial completion of units

In the case of a sale of a cooperative interest where delivery of a public offering statement is required, a contract of sale may be executed, but no interest in that cooperative interest may be conveyed, except pursuant to subsection B of § 55.1-2176, until the declaration is recorded and the unit that is a […]