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§ 8.01-511. Institution of garnishment proceedings

A. On a suggestion by the judgment creditor that, by reason of the lien of his writ of fieri facias, there is a liability on any person other than the judgment debtor or that there is in the hands of some person in his capacity as personal representative of some decedent a sum of money […]

§ 8.01-511.1. Garnishee inability to determine whether it holds property of judgment debtor

If a summons for the garnishment of property other than wages, salaries, commissions or other earnings does not contain sufficient or accurate information to enable the garnishee to reasonably identify the judgment debtor, the garnishee shall have no liability to the judgment creditor for failing to deliver the judgment debtor’s property in response to the […]

§ 8.01-512.2. Fee for garnishee-employers

Garnishee-employers may charge and collect a fee of up to ten dollars from a judgment-debtor employee on account of such employers’ expense in processing each garnishment summons served on such employers on account of the judgment-debtor employee. 1980, c. 537; 1994, c. 664.

§ 8.01-512.3. Form of garnishment summons

Any garnishment issued pursuant to § 8.01-511 shall be in the following form: (a) Front side of summons: GARNISHMENT SUMMONS (Court Name) (Name, address and telephone number of judgment creditor except that when the judgment creditor’s attorney’s name, address and telephone number appear on the summons, only the creditor’s name shall be used.) (Name, address […]

§ 8.01-512.4. Notice of exemptions from garnishment and lien

No summons in garnishment shall be issued or served, nor shall any notice of lien be served on a financial institution pursuant to § 8.01-502.1, unless a notice of exemptions and claim for exemption form are attached. The notice shall contain the following statement: NOTICE TO JUDGMENT DEBTOR HOW TO CLAIM EXEMPTIONS FROM GARNISHMENT AND […]

§ 8.01-512.5. Hearing on claim of exemption from garnishment

A judgment debtor shall have the right to a hearing on his claim of exemption from garnishment no later than seven business days from the date that the claim is filed with the court. The clerk shall notify the parties of the date, time and place of the hearing and the exemption being claimed. The […]

§ 8.01-513. Service upon corporation or limited liability company

A. If the person upon whom there is a suggestion of liability as provided in § 8.01-511 is a corporation, the summons shall be served upon an officer, an employee designated by the corporation other than an officer of the corporation, or, if there is no designated employee or the designated employee cannot be found, […]

§ 8.01-514. When garnishment summons returnable

The summons in garnishment, whether issued by a circuit court or a district court, may be directed to a sheriff of any county or city wherein the judgment debtor resides or where the garnishment defendant resides or where either may be found and shall be made returnable to the court that issued it within 90 […]

§ 8.01-516.1. Garnishment dispositions

A. If the amount of liability is not disputed and the garnishee admits liability to the court either by (i) examination on the return date of the summons, or (ii) written statement as provided by § 8.01-515 on or before the return date of the summons, the court shall order the delivery of such estate […]

§ 8.01-517. Exemption of portion of wages; payment of excess into court

Notwithstanding the provisions of §§ 8.01-515 and 8.01-516.1, any employer against whom any garnishment is served in connection with an action or judgment against an employee may pay to such employee when due wages or salary not exceeding the amount exempted by § 34-29 unless such exemptions shall have been specifically disallowed by the court […]

§ 8.01-518. When garnishee is personal representative of decedent

If the person so summoned be the personal representative of a decedent, he shall answer in writing whether or not there is in his hands in his fiduciary capacity, any sum of money owing to the judgment debtor, and if so, the amount thereof, if the same has been definitely determined, and when it will […]

§ 8.01-520. Payment, etc., by garnishee before return of summons

Any person, summoned under § 8.01-511, before the return day of the summons, may pay what he is liable for to the clerk of the court issuing the summons and such clerk shall give a receipt, upon request, for what is so paid. Code 1950, § 8-448; 1977, c. 617; 1983, c. 399.

§ 8.01-521. Judgments as to costs

Unless the garnishee appear to be liable for more than is so delivered and paid, there shall be no judgment against him for costs. In other cases, judgment under §§ 8.01-516.1 and 8.01-519 may be for such costs, and against such party, as the court may deem just. Code 1950, § 8-449; 1977, c. 617.

§ 8.01-522. Wages and salaries of State employees

Unless otherwise exempted, the wages and salaries of all employees of this Commonwealth, other than State officers, shall be subject to garnishment or execution upon any judgment rendered against them. Whenever the salary or wages of such employees as above mentioned shall be garnished under this section, the process shall be such as is usual […]

§ 8.01-523. Service upon federal government

A. If the suggestion of liability as provided in § 8.01-511 is against the United States of America, the summons shall be served upon the managing employee of the agency of the federal government which is alleged to be liable, or, if the judgment debtor is a member of the armed forces of the United […]