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§ 8.01-257. Venue generally

It is the intent of this chapter that every action shall be commenced and tried in a forum convenient to the parties and witnesses, where justice can be administered without prejudice or delay. Except where specifically provided otherwise, whenever the word “action(s)” is used in this chapter, it shall mean all actions at law, suits […]

§ 8.01-258. Venue not jurisdictional

The provisions of this chapter relate to venue — the place of trial — and are not jurisdictional. No order, judgment, or decree shall be voidable, avoided, or subject to collateral attack solely on the ground that there was improper venue; however, nothing herein shall affect the right to appeal an error of court concerning […]

§ 8.01-259. Application

Nothing in this chapter shall apply to venue in the following proceedings: (1), (2) [Repealed.] (3) Habeas corpus; (4) Tax proceedings, other than those in Title 58.1; (5) Juvenile and domestic relations district courts proceedings concerning children; or (6) [Repealed.] (7) Adoptions. (8) [Repealed.] In all other actions, venue shall be in accordance with the […]

§ 8.01-261. Category a or preferred venue

In the actions listed in this section, the forums enumerated shall be deemed preferred places of venue and may be referred to as “Category A” in this title. Venue laid in any other forum shall be subject to objection; however, if more than one preferred place of venue applies, any such place shall be a […]

§ 8.01-262. Category B or permissible venue

In any actions to which this chapter applies except those actions enumerated in Category A where preferred venue is specified, one or more of the following counties or cities shall be permissible forums, such forums being sometimes referred to as “Category B” in this title: 1. Wherein the defendant resides or has his principal place […]

§ 8.01-262.1. Place for bringing action under a contract related to construction

A. Where a party whose principal place of business is in the Commonwealth enters into a contract on or after July 1, 1997, to design, manage construction of, construct, alter, repair, maintain, move, demolish, or excavate, or supply goods, equipment, or materials for the construction, alteration, repair, maintenance, movement, demolition, or excavation of a building, […]

§ 8.01-263. Multiple parties

In actions involving multiple parties, venue shall not be subject to objection: 1. If one or more of the parties is entitled to preferred venue, and such action is commenced in any such forum; provided that in any action where there are one or more residents and one or more nonresidents or parties unknown, venue […]

§ 8.01-264. Venue improperly laid; objection

A. Venue laid in forums other than those designated by this chapter shall be subject to objection, but no action shall be dismissed solely on the basis of venue if there be a forum in the Commonwealth where venue is proper. In actions where venue is subject to objection, the action may nevertheless be tried […]

§ 8.01-265. Change of venue by court

In addition to the provisions of § 8.01-264 and notwithstanding the provisions of §§ 8.01-195.4, 8.01-260, 8.01-261 and 8.01-262, the court wherein an action is commenced may, upon motion by any party and for good cause shown, (i) dismiss an action brought by a person who is not a resident of the Commonwealth without prejudice […]

§ 8.01-266. Costs

In any action which is transferred or retained for trial pursuant to this chapter, the court in which the action is initially brought may award an amount necessary to compensate a party for such inconvenience, expense, and delay as he may have been caused by the commencement of the suit in a forum to which […]

§ 8.01-267. Discretion of judge

Both the decision of the court transferring or refusing to transfer an action under § 8.01-265 and the decision of the court as to amount of costs awarded under § 8.01-266 shall be within the sound discretion of the trial judge. However, nothing herein shall affect the right to assign as error a court’s decision […]