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Home » US Law » 2022 Colorado Code » Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure » Article 17.5 - Costs - Attorney Fees - Inmate Lawsuits

§ 13-17.5-101. Legislative Declaration

The general assembly declares that the state has a strong interest in limiting substantially frivolous, groundless, or vexatious inmate lawsuits that impose an undue burden on the state judicial system. While recognizing an inmate’s right to access the courts for relief from unlawful state actions, the general assembly finds that a significant number of inmates […]

§ 13-17.5-102. Definitions

As used in this article only: “Civil action” means the filing of a complaint, petition, writ, or motion with any court within the state, including any appellate court; except that “civil action” does not include any criminal action or an action for habeas corpus under article 45 of this title. (1.5) “Detaining facility” means any […]

§ 13-17.5-102.3. Exhaustion of Remedies

No inmate shall bring a civil action based upon prison conditions under any statute or constitutional provision until all available administrative remedies have been exhausted in a timely fashion by the entity operating the detaining facility and inmate. For purposes of this subsection (1), an inmate shall be considered to have exhausted all available administrative […]

§ 13-17.5-102.7. Successive Claims

No inmate who on three or more occasions has brought a civil action based upon prison conditions that has been dismissed on the grounds that it was frivolous, groundless, or malicious or failed to state a claim upon which relief may be granted or sought monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from such […]

§ 13-17.5-103. Filing Fees

An inmate who seeks to proceed in any civil action without prepayment of fees, in addition to filing any required affidavit, shall submit a copy of the inmate’s account statement for the six-month period immediately preceding the filing of the civil action, certified by an appropriate official at the detaining facility. If the inmate account […]

§ 13-17.5-104. Stay of State Judicial Proceedings

If the court determines, during the course of a state civil action by an inmate against any public defendant, that a federal civil action or grievance procedure is pending that involves the inmate and any of the same issues raised in the state civil action, the court shall stay the state civil action until the […]

§ 13-17.5-105. Proceedings Before Magistrate

As provided by sections 13-5-201 and 13-6-501, district and county court magistrates may preside over inmate motions filed pursuant to section 13-16-103 and motions filed pursuant to the Colorado rules of civil procedure to dispose of the inmate’s action without the necessity of trial. Source: L. 95: Entire article added, p. 479, § 1, effective […]

§ 13-17.5-106. Assessment of Costs and Attorney Fees – Review of Inmate Spending From Account – Recovery of Costs From Inmate Accounts – Alternative Sanctions – Continuing Garnishment Authorized

In any action based upon prison conditions brought under any statute or constitutional provision, if attorney fees are recoverable pursuant to any state or federal statute, no attorney fees shall be awarded to an inmate, except to the extent that: The fees were directly and reasonably incurred in proving an actual violation of the inmate’s […]

§ 13-17.5-106.5. Court-Ordered Payment

Any compensatory damages awarded to an inmate in connection with a civil action brought against any federal, state, or local jail, prison, or facility or against any official or agent of a jail, prison, or facility, after deduction for any award of attorney fees pursuant to section 13-17.5-106 (1)(c), shall be paid directly to satisfy […]

§ 13-17.5-107. Construction of Article – Severability

Nothing in this article shall be construed to impede an inmate’s constitutional right of access to the courts. If any provision of this section or the application thereof to any person or circumstances is held invalid or unconstitutional, such invalidity or unconstitutionality shall not affect other provisions or applications of this section which can be […]

§ 13-17.5-108. Teleconferenced Hearings

The department of law, the department of corrections, and the state judicial department shall cooperate to determine the cost of and actively pursue federal funding and contributions from any public or private entity for the purpose of developing, implementing, and maintaining a teleconferencing system for conducting proceedings in connection with state or federal civil actions […]