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§ 15-12-401. Formal Testacy Proceedings – Nature – When Commenced

A formal testacy proceeding is litigation to determine whether a decedent left a valid will. A formal testacy proceeding may be commenced by an interested person filing a petition as described in section 15-12-402 (1) in which he requests that the court, after notice and hearing, enter an order probating a will, or a petition […]

§ 15-12-402. Formal Testacy or Appointment Proceedings – Petition – Contents

[ Editor’s note: This version of the introductory portion to (1) is effective until January 1, 2023.] Petitions for formal probate of a will, or for adjudication of intestacy with or without request for appointment of a personal representative, must be directed to the court, request a judicial order after notice and hearing, and contain […]

§ 15-12-403. Formal Testacy Proceedings – Notice of Hearing on Petition

Upon commencement of a formal testacy proceeding, the court shall fix a time and place of hearing. Notice shall be given in the manner prescribed by section 15-10-401 by the petitioner to the persons herein enumerated and to any additional person who has filed a demand for notice under section 15-12-204. Notice shall be given […]

§ 15-12-406. Formal Testacy Proceedings – Contested Cases

In a contested case in which the proper execution of a will is at issue, the following rules apply: If the will is self-proved pursuant to section 15-11-504, the will satisfies the requirements for execution without the testimony of any attesting witness, upon filing the will and the acknowledgment and affidavits annexed or attached to […]

§ 15-12-407. Formal Testacy Proceedings – Burdens in Contested Cases

In contested cases, petitioners who seek to establish intestacy have the burden of establishing prima facie proof of death, venue, and heirship. Proponents of a will have the burden of establishing prima facie proof of due execution in all cases, and, if they are also petitioners, prima facie proof of death and venue. Contestants of […]

§ 15-12-409. Formal Testacy Proceedings – Order – Foreign Will

After the time required for any notice has expired, upon proof of notice, and after any hearing that may be necessary, if the court finds that the testator is dead, venue is proper, and that the proceeding was commenced within the limitation prescribed by section 15-12-108, it shall determine the decedent’s domicile at death, his […]

§ 15-12-410. Formal Testacy Proceedings – Probate of More Than One Instrument

If two or more instruments are offered for probate before a final order is entered in a formal testacy proceeding, more than one instrument may be probated if neither expressly revokes the other or contains provisions which work a total revocation by implication. If more than one instrument is probated, the order shall indicate what […]

§ 15-12-411. Formal Testacy Proceedings – Partial Intestacy

If it becomes evident in the course of a formal testacy proceeding that, though one or more instruments are entitled to be probated, the decedent’s estate is or may be partially intestate, the court shall enter an order to that effect. Source: L. 73: R&RE, p. 1577, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 153-3-411.

§ 15-12-412. Formal Testacy Proceedings – Effect of Order – Vacation

Subject to appeal and subject to vacation as provided in this section and in section 15-12-413, a formal testacy order under sections 15-12-409 to 15-12-411, including an order that the decedent left no valid will and determining heirs, is final as to all persons with respect to all issues concerning the decedent’s estate that the […]

§ 15-12-414. Formal Proceedings Concerning Appointment of Personal Representative

A formal proceeding for adjudication regarding the priority or qualification of one who is an applicant for appointment as personal representative, or of one who previously has been appointed personal representative in informal proceedings, if an issue concerning the testacy of the decedent is or may be involved, is governed by section 15-12-402, as well […]