This article may be cited as “Uniform Commercial Code – Letters of Credit”. Source: L. 96: Entire article R&RE, p. 191, § 1, effective July 1. Editor’s note: This section is similar to former § 4-5-101 as it existed prior to 1996. OFFICIAL COMMENT The Official Comment to the original Section 5-101 was a remarkably […]
In this article: “Adviser” means a person who, at the request of the issuer, a confirmer, or another adviser, notifies or requests another adviser to notify the beneficiary that a letter of credit has been issued, confirmed, or amended. “Applicant” means a person at whose request or for whose account a letter of credit is […]
This article applies to letters of credit and to certain rights and obligations arising out of transactions involving letters of credit. The statement of a rule in this article does not by itself require, imply, or negate application of the same or a different rule to a situation not provided for, or to a person […]
A letter of credit, confirmation, advice, transfer, amendment, or cancellation may be issued in any form that is a record and is authenticated (i) by a signature or (ii) in accordance with the agreement of the parties or the standard practice referred to in section 4-5-108 (e). Source: L. 96: Entire article R&RE, p. 194, […]
Consideration is not required to issue, amend, transfer, or cancel a letter of credit, advice, or confirmation. Source: L. 96: Entire article R&RE, p. 194, § 1, effective July 1. Editor’s note: This section is similar to former § 4-5-105 as it existed prior to 1996. OFFICIAL COMMENT It is not to be expected that […]
A letter of credit is issued and becomes enforceable according to its terms against the issuer when the issuer sends or otherwise transmits it to the person requested to advise or to the beneficiary. A letter of credit is revocable only if it so provides. After a letter of credit is issued, rights and obligations […]
A confirmer is directly obligated on a letter of credit and has the rights and obligations of an issuer to the extent of its confirmation. The confirmer also has rights against and obligations to the issuer as if the issuer were an applicant and the confirmer had issued the letter of credit at the request […]
Except as otherwise provided in section 4-5-109, an issuer shall honor a presentation that, as determined by the standard practice referred to in subsection (e) of this section, appears on its face strictly to comply with the terms and conditions of the letter of credit. Except as otherwise provided in section 4-5-113 and unless otherwise […]
If a presentation is made that appears on its face strictly to comply with the terms and conditions of the letter of credit, but a required document is forged or materially fraudulent, or honor of the presentation would facilitate a material fraud by the beneficiary on the issuer or applicant: The issuer shall honor the […]
If its presentation is honored, the beneficiary warrants: To the issuer, any other person to whom presentation is made, and the applicant that there is no fraud or forgery of the kind described in section 4-5-109 (a); and To the applicant that the drawing does not violate any agreement between the applicant and beneficiary or […]
If an issuer wrongfully dishonors or repudiates its obligation to pay money under a letter of credit before presentation, the beneficiary, successor, or nominated person presenting on its own behalf may recover from the issuer the amount that is the subject of the dishonor or repudiation. If the issuer’s obligation under the letter of credit […]
Except as otherwise provided in section 4-5-113, unless a letter of credit provides that it is transferable, the right of a beneficiary to draw or otherwise demand performance under a letter of credit may not be transferred. Even if a letter of credit provides that it is transferable, the issuer may refuse to recognize or […]
A successor of a beneficiary may consent to amendments, sign and present documents, and receive payment or other items of value in the name of the beneficiary without disclosing its status as a successor. A successor of a beneficiary may consent to amendments, sign and present documents, and receive payment or other items of value […]
In this section, “proceeds of a letter of credit” means the cash, check, accepted draft, or other item of value paid or delivered upon honor or giving of value by the issuer or any nominated person under the letter of credit. The term does not include a beneficiary’s drawing rights or documents presented by the […]
An action to enforce a right or obligation arising under this article must be commenced within one year after the expiration date of the relevant letter of credit or one year after the cause of action accrues, whichever occurs later. A cause of action accrues when the breach occurs, regardless of the aggrieved party’s lack […]
The liability of an issuer, nominated person, or adviser for action or omission is governed by the law of the jurisdiction chosen by an agreement in the form of a record signed or otherwise authenticated by the affected parties in the manner provided in section 4-5-104 or by a provision in the person’s letter of […]
An issuer that honors a beneficiary’s presentation is subrogated to the rights of the beneficiary to the same extent as if the issuer were a secondary obligor of the underlying obligation owed to the beneficiary and of the applicant to the same extent as if the issuer were the secondary obligor of the underlying obligation […]
An issuer or nominated person has a security interest in a document presented under a letter of credit to the extent that the issuer or nominated person honors or gives value for the presentation. So long as and to the extent that an issuer or nominated person has not been reimbursed or has not otherwise […]
This article applies to a letter of credit that is issued on or after July 1, 1996. This article does not apply to a transaction, event, obligation, or duty arising out of or associated with a letter of credit that was issued before July 1, 1996. Source: L. 96: Entire article R&RE, p. 202, § […]
A transaction arising out of or associated with a letter of credit that was issued before July 1, 1996, and the rights, obligations, and interests flowing from that transaction are governed by any statute or other law amended or repealed when this article was enacted as if repeal or amendment had not occurred and may […]
