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Home » US Law » 2022 Florida Statutes » Title XIV - Taxation and Finance » Chapter 197 - Tax Collections, Sales, and Liens

197.102 – Definitions.

197.102 Definitions.— (1) As used in this chapter, the following definitions apply, unless the context clearly requires otherwise: (a) “Awarded” means the time when the tax collector or a designee determines and announces verbally or through the closing of the bid process in a live or an electronic auction that a buyer has placed the winning bid on […]

197.103 – Deputy Tax Collectors; Appointment.

197.103 Deputy tax collectors; appointment.—Tax collectors may appoint deputies to act in their behalf in carrying out the duties prescribed by law. History.—s. 1, ch. 80-366; s. 9, ch. 81-284; s. 128, ch. 85-342. Note.—Former s. 197.0122.

197.122 – Lien of Taxes; Application.

197.122 Lien of taxes; application.— (1) All taxes imposed pursuant to the State Constitution and laws of this state shall be a first lien, superior to all other liens, on any property against which the taxes have been assessed and shall continue in full force from January 1 of the year the taxes were levied until discharged […]

197.123 – Erroneous Returns; Notification of Property Appraiser.

197.123 Erroneous returns; notification of property appraiser.—If a tax collector has reason to believe that a taxpayer has filed an erroneous or incomplete statement of her or his personal property or has not disclosed all of her or his property subject to taxation, the collector must notify the property appraiser of the erroneous or incomplete statement. […]

197.131 – Correction of Erroneous Assessments.

197.131 Correction of erroneous assessments.—Any tax collector who discovers an erroneous assessment shall notify the property appraiser. If the error constitutes a double assessment, the tax collector shall collect only the tax justly due. History.—s. 131, ch. 85-342; s. 1002, ch. 95-147.

197.146 – Uncollectible Personal Property Taxes; Correction of Tax Roll.

197.146 Uncollectible personal property taxes; correction of tax roll.—A tax collector who determines that a tangible personal property account is uncollectible may issue a certificate of correction for the current tax roll and any prior tax rolls. The tax collector shall notify the property appraiser that the account is invalid, and the assessment may not be […]

197.152 – Collection of Unpaid or Omitted Taxes; Interest Amount; Taxable Value.

197.152 Collection of unpaid or omitted taxes; interest amount; taxable value.—Unpaid or omitted taxes shall be collected upon the basis of the regular valuation placed by the property appraiser upon the land for the year for which taxes remain unpaid, and, when no valuation was so placed, then the last assessed valuation prior thereto shall be […]

197.162 – Tax Discount Payment Periods.

197.162 Tax discount payment periods.— (1) For all taxes assessed on the county tax rolls and collected by the county tax collector, discounts for payments made before delinquency shall be at the rate of 4 percent in the month of November or at any time within 30 days after the sending of the original tax notice; 3 […]

197.172 – Interest Rate; Calculation and Minimum.

197.172 Interest rate; calculation and minimum.— (1) Real property taxes shall bear interest at the rate of 18 percent per year from the date of delinquency until a certificate is sold, except that the minimum charge for delinquent taxes paid prior to the sale of a tax certificate shall be 3 percent. (2) The maximum rate of interest […]

197.182 – Department of Revenue to Pass Upon and Order Refunds.

197.182 Department of Revenue to pass upon and order refunds.— (1)(a) Except as provided in paragraphs (b), (c), and (d), the department shall pass upon and order refunds if payment of taxes assessed on the county tax rolls has been made voluntarily or involuntarily under any of the following circumstances: 1. An overpayment has been made. 2. A payment […]

197.192 – Land Not to Be Divided or Plat Filed Until Taxes Paid.

197.192 Land not to be divided or plat filed until taxes paid.—No land shall be divided or subdivided and no drawing or plat of the division or subdivision of any land, or declaration of condominium of such land, shall be filed or recorded in the public records of any court until all taxes have been paid […]

197.212 – Minimum Tax Bill.

197.212 Minimum tax bill.—On the recommendation of the county tax collector, the board of county commissioners may adopt a resolution instructing the collector not to mail tax notices to a taxpayer if the amount of taxes shown on the tax notice is less than an amount up to $30. The resolution shall also instruct the property […]

197.217 – Judicial Sale; Payment of Taxes.

197.217 Judicial sale; payment of taxes.—All officers of the court selling property under process or court order shall pay all taxes that are due and unpaid against the property from the proceeds of the sale after the payment of the costs of the proceedings and any attorney’s fee allowed by the court when the court order […]

197.222 – Prepayment of Estimated Tax by Installment Method.

197.222 Prepayment of estimated tax by installment method.— (1) Taxes collected pursuant to this chapter may be prepaid in installments as provided in this section. A taxpayer may elect to prepay by installments for each tax notice for taxes estimated to be more than $100. A taxpayer who elects to prepay shall make payments based upon an […]

197.2301 – Payment of Taxes Prior to Certified Roll Procedure.

197.2301 Payment of taxes prior to certified roll procedure.— (1) It is the legislative intent to provide a method for voluntary payment of ad valorem taxes when the tax roll cannot be certified for collection of taxes in time to allow payment prior to January 1 of the current tax year. It is the legislative intent that […]

197.2421 – Property Tax Deferral.

197.2421 Property tax deferral.— (1) If a property owner applies for a property tax deferral and meets the criteria established in this chapter, the tax collector shall approve the deferral of the ad valorem taxes and non-ad valorem assessments. (2) Authorized property tax deferral programs are: (a) Homestead tax deferral. (b) Recreational and commercial working waterfront deferral. (c) Affordable rental housing […]

197.2423 – Application for Property Tax Deferral; Determination of Approval or Denial by Tax Collector.

197.2423 Application for property tax deferral; determination of approval or denial by tax collector.— (1) A property owner is responsible for submitting an annual application for tax deferral with the county tax collector on or before March 31 following the year in which the taxes and non-ad valorem assessments are assessed. (2) Each applicant shall demonstrate compliance with […]

197.2425 – Appeal of Denied Tax Deferral.

197.2425 Appeal of denied tax deferral.—An appeal of a denied tax deferral must be made by the property owner to the value adjustment board on a form prescribed by the department and furnished by the tax collector. The appeal must be filed with the value adjustment board within 30 days after the mailing of the notice […]

197.243 – Definitions Relating to Homestead Property Tax Deferral.

197.243 Definitions relating to homestead property tax deferral.— (1) “Household” means a person or group of persons living together in a room or group of rooms as a housing unit, but the term does not include persons boarding in or renting a portion of the dwelling. (2) “Income” means the “adjusted gross income,” as defined in s. 62 […]

197.252 – Homestead Tax Deferral.

197.252 Homestead tax deferral.— (1) Any person who is entitled to claim homestead tax exemption under s. 196.031(1) may apply to defer payment of a portion of the combined total of the ad valorem taxes, non-ad valorem assessments, and interest accumulated on a tax certificate. Any applicant who is entitled to receive the homestead tax exemption but […]