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Home » US Law » 2022 Georgia Code » Title 22 - Eminent Domain » Chapter 1 - General Provisions

§ 22-1-1. Definitions

As used in this title, the term: “Blighted property,” “blighted,” or “blight” means any urbanized or developed property which: Presents two or more of the following conditions: Uninhabitable, unsafe, or abandoned structures; Inadequate provisions for ventilation, light, air, or sanitation; An imminent harm to life or other property caused by fire, flood, hurricane, tornado, earthquake, […]

§ 22-1-10.1. Time for Bringing Condemnation Action; Exceptions

Except as provided in subsections (b) and (c) of this Code section, no action for condemnation may be brought in any court of this state until at least 30 days after the date of the resolution or documented approval described in Code Section 22-1-10. If an emergency condition exists requiring the acquisition of property for […]

§ 22-1-11. Determination of Authority to Exercise Public Domain

Before the vesting of title in the condemnor and upon motion of the condemnee, or within ten days of the entry of the special master’s award by entry of exception to the case, the court shall determine whether the exercise of the power of eminent domain is for a public use and whether the condemning […]

§ 22-1-13. Compensation to Condemnee for Relocation Damages and Expenses

In addition to the types of relocation damages permissible under law, any condemnee that is displaced as a result of the condemnation shall be entitled to: Actual reasonable expenses in moving himself or herself, his or her family, business, farm operation, or other personal property within a reasonable distance from the property condemned; Actual direct […]

§ 22-1-14. Valuation of Condemned Property

When property is condemned under this title or any other title of this Code, the value of the condemned property may be determined through lay or expert testimony and its admissibility shall be addressed to the sound discretion of the court. If any party to a condemnation proceeding seeks to introduce expert testimony as to […]

§ 22-1-15. Process for Condemnor to Condemn Property for Public Use; Requirements; Service

As used in this Code section, the term: “Condemnor” means a county, municipality, or consolidated government of this state. “Economic development” means any economic activity to increase tax revenue, tax base, or employment or improve general economic health, when the activity does not result in: Transfer of land to public ownership; Transfer of property to […]

§ 22-1-2. Nature of Right of Eminent Domain; Property to Be Put to Public Use

The right of eminent domain is the right of this state, through its regular organization, to reassert, either temporarily or permanently, its dominion over any portion of the soil of this state on account of public exigency and for the public good. Thus, in time of war or insurrection the proper authorities may possess and […]

§ 22-1-3. Power of General Assembly to Determine When Right of Eminent Domain May Be Exercised; Duty of Courts as to Laws Authorizing the Condemnation of Private Property for Private Uses

It is the province of the General Assembly to determine when the right of eminent domain may be exercised. If, however, under pretext of such necessity the General Assembly should pass a law authorizing the taking of property for private use rather than for public use, the courts should declare the law inoperative. History. Orig. […]

§ 22-1-4. Manner in Which General Assembly May Exercise Right of Eminent Domain

The General Assembly may exercise the right of eminent domain directly through the officers of the state, through the medium of corporate bodies, or by means of individual enterprise. History. Orig. Code 1863, § 2203; Code 1868, § 2198; Code 1873, § 2224; Code 1882, § 2224; Civil Code 1895, § 3054; Civil Code 1910, […]

§ 22-1-7. Effect of Failure to Agree on Compensation

If the parties cannot agree upon the compensation to be paid, the same shall be assessed and determined as provided in Article 1 of Chapter 2 of this title. History. Ga. L. 1894, p. 95, § 3; Civil Code 1895, § 4659; Civil Code 1910, § 5208; Code 1933, § 36-303.

§ 22-1-8. Exclusive Nature of Title

All persons authorized to take or damage private property for public purposes shall proceed as set forth in this title. History. Ga. L. 1894, p. 95, § 1; Civil Code 1895, § 4657; Civil Code 1910, § 5206; Code 1933, § 36-301.

§ 22-1-9. Policies and Practices Guiding Exercise of Eminent Domain

In order to encourage and expedite the acquisition of real property by agreements with owners, to avoid litigation and relieve congestion in the courts, to assure consistent treatment for property owners, and to promote public confidence in land acquisition practices, all condemnations and potential condemnations shall, to the greatest extent practicable, be guided by the […]